重试机制之Spring - Retry

一、导包

 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    </dependency>

二、开启重试机制

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableRetry
public class SpringbootRetryApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootRetryApplication.class, args);
    }
}

三、为方法设置重试机制（次数、时间间隔等）

@Service
public class PayService {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    private final int totalNum = 100000;

    @Retryable(value = Exception.class, maxAttempts = 3, backoff = @Backoff(delay = 2000L, multiplier = 1.5))
    public int minGoodsnum(int num) throws Exception {
        logger.info("减库存开始" + LocalTime.now());
        try {
            int i = 1 / 0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("illegal");
        }
        if (num <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("数量不对");
        }
        logger.info("减库存执行结束" + LocalTime.now());
        return totalNum - num;
    }
}

@Retryable的参数说明：

value：抛出指定异常才会重试
include：和value一样，默认为空，当exclude也为空时，默认所以异常
exclude：指定不处理的异常
maxAttempts：最大重试次数，默认3次
backoff：重试等待策略，默认使用@Backoff，@Backoff的value默认为1000L，我们设置为2000L；multiplier（指定延迟倍数）默认为0，表示固定暂停1秒后进行重试，如果把multiplier设置为1.5，则第一次重试为2秒，第二次为3秒，第三次为4.5秒。

四、测试类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringbootRetryApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private PayService payService;

    @Test
    public void payTest() throws Exception {
        int store = payService.minGoodsnum(-1);
        System.out.println("库存为：" + store);
    }
}

五、回调函数

@Recover
public int recover(Exception e,int num) {
    logger.warn("扣减库存"+num+"失败！！！" + LocalTime.now());
    return totalNum;
}