阿里云物联网平台学习（一）之产品与设备

一、需求：通过阿里云物联网平台监控温度计的温度和湿度变化

二、实践

1.创建自己的产品（温度计），并设置产品属性（温度、湿度）

1.1创建产品的具体步骤
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/73728.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.6.571.11a22cf0qOFUyz
1.2设置产品属性的具体步骤 功能定义 》》 编辑草稿 》》 添加自定义功能

2.创建产品的设备（温度计）

https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/73729.html?spm=a2c4g.11186623.6.573.670d5130O8rGlX

3.发布更新产品

点击产品 》》 功能定义 》》编辑草稿 》》发布更新
三、服务器建立与阿里云物联网平台的连接，并模拟数据上行到阿里云物联网平台

1.添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
    <version>28.2-jre</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
    <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>

2.demo

package com.company.lotdemo.core.demo;

import com.company.lotdemo.core.util.AliyunIoTSignUtil;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class IoTDemo {

    public static String productKey = "温度计产品id";
    public static String deviceName = "温度计设备的名称";
    public static String deviceSecret = "温度计设备的秘钥";
    public static String regionId = "cn-shanghai";

    //物模型-属性上报topic
    private static String pubTopic = "/sys/" + productKey + "/" + deviceName + "/thing/event/property/post";
    //高级版 物模型-属性上报payload
    //json格式的温度、湿度数据设置
    private static final String payloadJson =
            "{" +
                    "    \"id\": %s," +
                    "    \"params\": {" +
                    "        \"temperature\": %s," +
                    "        \"humidity\": %s" +
                    "    }," +
                    "    \"method\": \"thing.event.property.post\"" +
                    "}";

    private static MqttClient mqttClient;
    private static Random random = new Random();
    private static DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.#");

    public static void main(String [] args) {

        initAliyunIoTClient();

        ScheduledExecutorService scheduledThreadPool = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1,
                new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat("thread-runner-%d").build());

        scheduledThreadPool.scheduleAtFixedRate(()->postDeviceProperties(), 10,10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    }

    private static void initAliyunIoTClient() {

        try {
            String clientId = "java" + System.currentTimeMillis();

            Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>(16);
            params.put("productKey", productKey);
            params.put("deviceName", deviceName);
            params.put("clientId", clientId);
            String timestamp = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
            params.put("timestamp", timestamp);

            // cn-shanghai
            String targetServer = "tcp://" + productKey + ".iot-as-mqtt."+regionId+".aliyuncs.com:1883";

            String mqttclientId = clientId + "|securemode=3,signmethod=hmacsha1,timestamp=" + timestamp + "|";
            String mqttUsername = deviceName + "&" + productKey;
            String mqttPassword = AliyunIoTSignUtil.sign(params, deviceSecret, "hmacsha1");

            connectMqtt(targetServer, mqttclientId, mqttUsername, mqttPassword);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("initAliyunIoTClient error " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public static void connectMqtt(String url, String clientId, String mqttUsername, String mqttPassword) throws Exception {

        MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
        mqttClient = new MqttClient(url, clientId, persistence);
        MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
        // MQTT 3.1.1
        connOpts.setMqttVersion(4);
        connOpts.setAutomaticReconnect(false);
        connOpts.setCleanSession(true);

        connOpts.setUserName(mqttUsername);
        connOpts.setPassword(mqttPassword.toCharArray());
        connOpts.setKeepAliveInterval(60);

        mqttClient.connect(connOpts);

    }


    private static void postDeviceProperties() {

        try {

            //上报数据
            String payload = String.format(payloadJson, System.currentTimeMillis(), df.format(25+random.nextFloat()*10), df.format(50+random.nextFloat()*30));

            System.out.println("post :"+payload);

            MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(payload.getBytes("utf-8"));
            message.setQos(1);

            mqttClient.publish(pubTopic, message);

        } catch (Exception e) {

        }

    }


}

四、阿里云物联网平台可视化界面数据监测（可以看到温度、湿度数据的变化）
ps:记得开启实时刷新哦

五、阿里云物联网平台的在线调试功能（可以设置和获取温度、湿度的值）