SpringMVC之文件的上传与下载

package controller;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.aspectj.util.FileUtil;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class ControllerManager {
    @RequestMapping("test.do")
    public String test(){
        System.out.println("成功");
        return "welcome.jsp";
    }

    //原生方法处理文件的上传
    @RequestMapping("upload.do")
    public String upload(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        //获取磁盘文件选项的factory
        DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory();
        //创建一个ServletFileUpload对象
        ServletFileUpload upload=new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        //让upload对象帮我们去解析request（目的获取数据）
        List<FileItem> itemList=upload.parseRequest(request);
        //遍历所有的文件项
        for(FileItem item:itemList){
            //每次循环判断一下当前item是文件还是普通表单对象
            if(item.isFormField()){//普通表单数据
                String key=item.getFieldName();//获取表单的名字
                String value=item.getString("UTF-8");//获取表单的value
            }else{//文件资源
                String fileName=item.getName();//获取文件名
                item.write(new File("F://test//",fileName));//上传到的地址
            }
        }
        return "welcome.jsp";
    }

    //SpringMVC方式的文件上传
    @RequestMapping("upload.do")
    public String upload(String text, MultipartFile upload) throws IOException {
        System.out.println(text);
        //文件名字
        String fileName=upload.getOriginalFilename();
        //文件对象
        File file=new File("F://test//",fileName);//上传的路径
        //upload对象帮我们做传输
        upload.transferTo(file);
        return "welcome.jsp";
    }

    //文件的下载
    //原生方式
    @RequestMapping("download.do")
    public void download(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //1.获取请求传递过来的文件名
        String fileName=request.getParameter("fileName");
        //2.直接创建文件输入流读取文件
        InputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream("F://test//"+fileName);//要下载的文件路径
        //3.做响应
        //如果服务端存储的文件名字含有中文，需要处理
        fileName=URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8");
        //设置响应的信息头
        response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment;filename="+fileName);
        //4.正式开始写数据
        OutputStream outputStream=response.getOutputStream();
        byte[] b=new byte[1024];
        int length=inputStream.read(b);//读取的有效字节个数
        while(length!=-1){
            outputStream.write(b,0,length);
            outputStream.flush();
            length=inputStream.read(b);
        }
    }

    //SpringMVC方式的文件下载
    @RequestMapping("download.do")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(String fileName) throws IOException {
        //读取文件即可
        File file=new File("F://test//"+fileName);
        //设置响应信息相关的，如果有中文需要处理
        fileName=new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO-8859-1");
        HttpHeaders headers=new org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
        headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment",fileName);
        //将响应信息存入一个返回值对象内即可   ResponseEntity
        byte[] b= FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file);//相当与读取流
        //三个参数   byte[] b  headers HttpStatus.CREATED
        return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(b,headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
    }
}

核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        <!--扫描注解-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="controller"></context:component-scan>
        <!--加载驱动-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
        <!--配置文件解析器，上传文件时用-->
        <bean id="MultipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
                <!--设置缓存-->
                <property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024000"></property>
        </bean>
</beans>