linux安装Mysql8+Docker教程

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MYSQL安装教程：

sudo wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.25-1_all.deb

sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.25-1_all.deb 

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

sudo systemctl start mysql

sudo systemctl status mysql

mysql -u root -p

show databases;

use mysql;

show tables;

select host,user from user;

开启远程访问
update user set host='%' where user='root';

输入命令修改加密规则
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;

修改密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';

刷新权限
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

安装Docker的两种方式

一、官方

更新包管理器：

sudo apt update

1、安装 Docker 的依赖包：

sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release

2、添加 Docker GPG 密钥：

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

3、添加 Docker apt 仓库：

echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

4、更新 apt 缓存：

sudo apt update

5、安装 Docker：

sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

6、启动 Docker 服务：

sudo systemctl start docker

7、确认 Docker 已经正确安装：

sudo docker run hello-world

这个命令会从 Docker Hub 上下载一个测试镜像并运行它。如果 Docker 正确安装，会显示一些信息并打印一条消息说 “Hello from Docker!”。

二、阿里云

阿里云 Docker 镜像源安装 Docker 的步骤：

更新包管理器：

sudo apt update

1、安装 Docker 的依赖包：

sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release

2、添加阿里云 Docker 镜像源 GPG 密钥：

curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

3、添加阿里云 Docker 镜像源：

echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

注意：如果你使用的是非 Ubuntu 系统，比如 Debian 或 CentOS，可以参考阿里云 Docker 官方文档提供的相应命令。

4、更新 apt 缓存：

sudo apt update

5、安装 Docker：

sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

6、启动 Docker 服务：

sudo systemctl start docker

三：Ubuntu 22.04换源

编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

更换清华源

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
 
# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 

然后执行

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

阿里源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

中科大源

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 

网易163源

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse