一:创建父工程
pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.huang</groupId>
<artifactId>CloudStudy</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>cloud-provider-payment8001</module>
<module>cloud-consumer-order80</module>
<module>cloud-api-commons</module>
<module>cloud-eureka-server7001</module>
<module>cloud-eureka-service7002</module>
<module>cloud-provider-payment8002</module>
</modules>
<!-- 改成pom-->
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>Maven</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://maven.apache.org/</url>
<inceptionYear>2001</inceptionYear>
<distributionManagement>
<site>
<id>website</id>
<url>scp://webhost.company.com/www/website</url>
</site>
</distributionManagement>
<!--统一管理jar包和版本-->
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
<mysql.version>8.0.19</mysql.version>
<druid.verison>1.1.16</druid.verison>
<mybatis.spring.boot.verison>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.verison>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!--spring boot 2.2.2-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring cloud Hoxton.SR1-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!--spring cloud alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Druid -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${druid.verison}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis-springboot整合 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.boot.verison}</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
<addResources>true</addResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
</project>
2.创建module, 县创建7001和7002作为eureka的服务端, 并且实现集群, 他们两个相互注册监督
yml文件配置
server:
port: 7001
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka7001.com #eureka服务端的实例名称
client:
register-with-eureka: false #false表示不向注册中心注册自己。
fetch-registry: false #false表示自己端就是注册中心,我的职责就是维护服务实例,并不需要去检索服务
service-url:
#集群指向其它eureka
defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
#单机就是7001自己
#defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
#server:
#关闭自我保护机制,保证不可用服务被及时踢除
#enable-self-preservation: false
#eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 2000
pom依赖
<dependencies>
<!--eureka-server-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.huang</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--boot web actuator-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--一般通用配置-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3.创建业务实现的微服务 8001 和 8002, 并且实现业务功能
在yml文件中向7001和7002注册自己, 注册成功后访问7001和7002端口就可以看见服务列表
server:
port: 8001
spring:
application:
name: cloud-payment-service
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource # 当前数据源操作类型
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://数据库ip:3306/coludstudy?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: ****
password: ****
eureka:
client:
#表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true。
register-with-eureka: true
#是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息,默认为true。单节点无所谓,集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
fetchRegistry: true
service-url:
#单机版
#defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
# 集群版
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
instance:
instance-id: payment8001
#访问路径可以显示IP地址
prefer-ip-address: true
#Eureka客户端向服务端发送心跳的时间间隔,单位为秒(默认是30秒)
#lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 1
#Eureka服务端在收到最后一次心跳后等待时间上限,单位为秒(默认是90秒),超时将剔除服务
#lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 2
4.实现80用户访问的微服务
使用RestTemplate来调用业务实现的微服务
RestTemplate配置
package com.huang.config;
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
//applicationContext.xml <bean id="" class="">
控制层代码
package com.huang.controller;
import com.huang.pojo.CommonResult;
import com.huang.pojo.Payment;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RestController
@CrossOrigin
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
//public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://localhost:8001";
public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE";
@Resource
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/create")
public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment){
return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/payment/create", payment, CommonResult.class);
}
@GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/get")
public CommonResult<Payment> getById(@RequestParam("id") int id){
System.out.println("dddd");
return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL + "/get?id=" + id, CommonResult.class);
}
}
创建微服务的步骤
1.创建module
2.yml
3.pom
4.业务实现