集群Eureka(三) - 微服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 11:55:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 11:55:10 发布

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分类专栏：微服务 eureka 文章标签： eureka 微服务 spring cloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44681349/article/details/124508521

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集群Eureka构建

1. Eureka集群原理说明

在这里插入图片描述

问题：微服务RPC远程服务调用最核心的是什么

高可用，试想你的注册中心只有一个only one， 它出故障了那就呵呵(￣▽￣)"了，会导致整个为服务环境不可用，所以
解决办法：搭建Eureka注册中心集群 ，实现负载均衡+故障容错

2. EurekaServer集群环境构建步骤

2.1 参考cloud-eureka-server7001
2.2 新建cloud-eureka-server7002

 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mscloud03</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-eureka-server7002</artifactId>



    <dependencies>
        <!--eureka-server-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--boot web actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--一般通用配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3. 修改映射配置

找到C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc路径下的hosts文件
在这里插入图片描述
修改映射配置添加进hosts文件
127.0.0.1 eureka7001.com
127.0.0.1 eureka7002.com

写YML(以前单机)

 
server:
  port: 7001

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost #eureka服务端的实例名称
  client:
    #false表示不向注册中心注册自己。
    register-with-eureka: false
    #false表示自己端就是注册中心，我的职责就是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
    #设置与Eureka Server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址。
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

7001

server:
  port: 7001

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7001.com #eureka服务端的实例名称
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false     #false表示不向注册中心注册自己。
    fetch-registry: false     #false表示自己端就是注册中心，我的职责就是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

7002

server:
  port: 7002


eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7002.com #eureka服务端的实例名称
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false     #false表示不向注册中心注册自己。
    fetch-registry: false     #false表示自己端就是注册中心，我的职责就是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/

主启动

 
package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-01-29 16:14
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaMain7002
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7002.class,args);
    }
}

将支付服务8001微服务发布到上面2台Eureka集群配置中

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456


eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true。
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓，集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      #defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka  # 集群版

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包

将订单服务80微服务发布到上面2台Eureka集群配置中

server:
  port: 80

spring:
    application:
        name: cloud-order-service

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true。
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓，集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      #defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka  # 集群版

测试01

1. 先要启动EurekaServer，7001/7002服务
2. 再要启动服务提供者provider，8001
3. 再要启动消费者，80
4.http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/31
5.ok

支付服务提供者8001集群环境构建

参考cloud-provider-payment8001

新建cloud-provider-payment8002

改POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mscloud03</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8002</artifactId>



    <dependencies>
        <!--eureka-client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-connector-java-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

写YML

server:
  port: 8002

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true。
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息，默认为true。单节点无所谓，集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka  # 集群版
      #defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka  # 单机版


mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包

主启动

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-01-27 19:50
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class PaymentMain8002
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8002.class,args);
    }
}

业务类

直接从8001粘

修改8001/8002的Controller

8001

 
package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-01-27 21:17
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController
{
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment)
    {
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入操作返回结果:" + result);

        if(result > 0)
        {
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入成功,返回结果"+result+"\t 服务端口："+serverPort,payment);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"插入失败",null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("*****查询结果:{}",payment);
        if (payment != null) {
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功"+"\t 服务端口："+serverPort,payment);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录,查询ID: "+id,null);
        }
    }
}

8002

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-01-27 21:17
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController
{
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment)
    {
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****新增结果:" + result);

        if(result > 0)
        {
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入成功,返回结果"+result+"\t 服务端口："+serverPort,payment);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"插入失败",null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("*****查询结果:{}",payment);
        if (payment != null) {
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功"+"\t 服务端口："+serverPort,payment);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录,查询ID: "+id,null);
        }
    }
}

负载均衡

bug

订单服务访问地址不能写死

 
//public static final String PAYMENT_SRV = "http://localhost:8001";
 
// 通过在eureka上注册过的微服务名称调用
public static final String PAYMENT_SRV = "http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE";

使用@LoadBalanced注解赋予RestTemplate负载均衡的能力

ApplicationContextBean

package com.atguigu.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-01-28 16:22
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextBean
{
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced //使用@LoadBalanced注解赋予RestTemplate负载均衡的能力
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate()
    {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

提前说一下Ribbon的负载均衡功能

测试02

1. 先要启动EurekaServer，7001/7002服务
2. 再要启动服务提供者provider，8001/8002服务
3. http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/31
4. 结果
  4.1  负载均衡效果达到
  4.2 8001/8002端口交替出现
5. Ribbon和Eureka整合后Consumer可以直接调用服务而不用再关心地址和端口号，且该服务还有负载功能了。O(∩_∩)O

在这里插入图片描述

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集群Eureka(三) - 微服务

集群Eureka构建1. Eureka集群原理说明问题：微服务RPC远程服务调用最核心的是什么高可用，试想你的注册中心只有一个only one，它出故障了那就呵呵(￣▽￣)"了，会导致整个为服务环境不可用，所以解决办法：搭建Eureka注册中心集群，实现负载均衡+故障容错2. EurekaServer集群环境构建步骤2.1 参考cloud-eureka-server70012.2 新建cloud-eureka-server7002 <?xml version="1.0" en
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