flutter调用互联网API获取网络资源

flutter调用互联网API获取网络资源

 注意：需要在配置文件中声明网络请求的权限 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

package com.example.app05;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * flutter调用互联网API获取网络资源
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private TextView textShow;
    private InputStream inputStream;
    private BufferedReader bufferedReader;
    private HttpURLConnection connection;
    
    private int GET_DATA_SUCCESS = 101;   //获取数据成功的标志

    //用于接收子线程数据
    Handler handler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
        @Override
        public boolean handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
            if(msg.what==GET_DATA_SUCCESS){
                String data = msg.getData().getString("data");
                Log.i("MainActivity",data);
                textShow.setText(data);
            }
            return false;
        }
    });  
    
    @Override
      protected void onCreate(Bundle saveInstanceState){
         super.onCreate(saveInstanceState);
         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

         initUI();
     }

    private void initUI() {
        // 获取文本
        textShow = findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
        // 获取按钮并绑定监听者对象
        findViewById(R.id.tv_btn).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        initData();
    }

    // 初始化数据
    private void initData() {
        
        // 跳转网页需要开启子线程
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                String data = getDataServer();
                Log.i("获取的数据为：",data);

                // 创建信息对象
                Message message = Message.obtain();
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("data:",data);
                message.setData(bundle);
                message.what= GET_DATA_SUCCESS;
                // 向主线程发信息
                handler.sendMessage(message);
                

            }
        }).start();
    }

    // 从服务器获取数据
    private String getDataServer() {
        try {
            
            // 1. 创建URL
            URL url = new URL("https://v1.hitokoto.cn/?c=f&encode=text");
            // 2. 打开链接
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            // 3. 判断并处理
            if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){
                inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                
                for (String line="";(line = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null;){
                    stringBuilder.append(line);
                }
                
                return stringBuilder.toString();
                
            }
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                
                if(bufferedReader!=null){ bufferedReader.close(); }
                if(inputStream!=null){ inputStream.close(); }
                if(connection!=null){ connection.disconnect(); }
                
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return "";
    }
}