A+B for Input-Output Practice (I)

Problem Description

Your task is to Calculate a + b.
Too easy?! Of course! I specially designed the problem for acm beginners.
You must have found that some problems have the same titles with this one, yes, all these problems were designed for the same aim.

Input
The input will consist of a series of pairs of integers a and b, separated by a space, one pair of integers per line.

Output
For each pair of input integers a and b you should output the sum of a and b in one line, and with one line of output for each line in input.

Sample Input
1 5
10 20

Sample Output
6
30

答案：

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a,b;
    while (scanf("%d %d", &a, &b) != EOF){ 
    printf ("%d\n", a+b);
    }
    return 0;
}

好吧，这道题我不会。
最后是看了同学发的答案。
以下就是我不会的知识点了：
①EOF，为End Of File的缩写，通常在文本的最后存在此字符表示资料结束。EOF 的值通常为 -1，但它依系统有所不同。
②scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);如果a和b都被成功读入，那么scanf的返回值就是2；如果只有a被成功读入，返回值为1；如果a和b都未被成功读入，返回值为0；如果遇到错误或遇到end of file，返回值为EOF，且返回值为int型。

当上面的程序运行时，如果不加" != EOF"，那么这个程序就是个死循环，会一直运行下去；加上" != EOF"后该程序就不是死循环了，如果在终端不进行输入该程序会自动结束(while的意思就是说当前输入缓存还有东西时就一直读取，直到输入缓存中的内容为空时停止)。
while(~scanf("%d %d",&a,&b))和while(scanf("%d %d",&a,&b)!=EOF)作用相同。