Spring——bean的生命周期（Springboot --- 2.6.1）

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： java 开发语言后端 spring

于 2022-03-27 18:08:56 首次发布

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文章目录

Spring的生命周期
0.4 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 工厂后置处理器
0.5 实例化对象
1、实例化Bean
2、设置对象属性（依赖注入）：
3、处理Aware接口：接着，Spring会检测该对象是否实现了xxxAware接口，并将相关的xxxAware实例注入给Bean：
4、BeanPostProcessor后置处理器
5 、前置方法执行完之后执行初始化方法
6、 DisposableBean接口（清理阶段）
7、 destroy-method：(自定义结算方法了)

在这里插入图片描述

Spring的生命周期

0.1 扫描 bean

去扫描XML/注解/JavaConfig

0.2 BeanDefinition 初始化时的bean

BeanDefinition 表示了一个实例，它具有属性值、构造函数参数值以及具体实现提供的更多信息，BeanDefinition可以说就是放置实例的元数据
将信息封装成BeanDefinition 然后把BeanDefinition放到一个beanDefinitionMap中

package org.springframework.beans.factory.config;
/**
 
 * BeanDefinition描述了一个bean实例，该实例具有属性值、构造函数参数值以及由具体实现提供的进一步信息。
 
 */
public interface BeanDefinition extends AttributeAccessor, BeanMetadataElement {
 
	String SCOPE_SINGLETON = ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_SINGLETON;//singleton
	String SCOPE_PROTOTYPE = ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE;//prototype
 
	int ROLE_APPLICATION = 0;
	int ROLE_SUPPORT = 1;
	int ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE = 2;

。。。。。。。。。
}

0.3 DefaultListableBeanFactory中的beanDefinitionMap

这个Map的key是beanName，value就是BeanDefinition

BeanDefinitionRegistry接口实现

  
public interface BeanDefinitionRegistry extends AliasRegistry {

//注册BeanDefinition
	void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException;
 //删除
	void removeBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
 //获取
	BeanDefinition getBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
//判断是否有相同定义的bean
	boolean containsBeanDefinition(String beanName);
 //获取所有bean的名称
	String[] getBeanDefinitionNames();
 //数量
	int getBeanDefinitionCount();
//判断是否存在名称
	boolean isBeanNameInUse(String beanName);

}

DefaultListableBeanFactory 实现BeanDefinitionRegistry接口对BeanDefinition的各种操作

public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory
		implements ConfigurableListableBeanFactory, BeanDefinitionRegistry, Serializable {
		
.............

	/** Map of bean definition objects, keyed by bean name. */
	private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);
	
.............
//BeanDefinitionRegistry接口的实现 存放一个beanDefinitionMap 
	@Override
	public void registerBeanDefinition(String beanName, BeanDefinition beanDefinition)
			throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {

		Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name must not be empty");
		Assert.notNull(beanDefinition, "BeanDefinition must not be null");

		if (beanDefinition instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
			try {
				((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDefinition).validate();
			}
			catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
						"Validation of bean definition failed", ex);
			}
		}

		BeanDefinition existingDefinition = this.beanDefinitionMap.get(beanName);
		if (existingDefinition != null) {
			if (!isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionOverrideException(beanName, beanDefinition, existingDefinition);
			}
			else if (existingDefinition.getRole() < beanDefinition.getRole()) {
				// e.g. was ROLE_APPLICATION, now overriding with ROLE_SUPPORT or ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE
				if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
					logger.info("Overriding user-defined bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
							"' with a framework-generated bean definition: replacing [" +
							existingDefinition + "] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
				}
			}
			else if (!beanDefinition.equals(existingDefinition)) {
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
							"' with a different definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +
							"] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
				}
			}
			else {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Overriding bean definition for bean '" + beanName +
							"' with an equivalent definition: replacing [" + existingDefinition +
							"] with [" + beanDefinition + "]");
				}
			}
			this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
		}
		else {
			if (hasBeanCreationStarted()) {
				// Cannot modify startup-time collection elements anymore (for stable iteration)
				synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
					this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
					List<String> updatedDefinitions = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames.size() + 1);
					updatedDefinitions.addAll(this.beanDefinitionNames);
					updatedDefinitions.add(beanName);
					this.beanDefinitionNames = updatedDefinitions;
					if (this.manualSingletonNames.contains(beanName)) {
						Set<String> updatedSingletons = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.manualSingletonNames);
						updatedSingletons.remove(beanName);
						this.manualSingletonNames = updatedSingletons;
					}
				}
			}
			else {
				// Still in startup registration phase
				this.beanDefinitionMap.put(beanName, beanDefinition);
				this.beanDefinitionNames.add(beanName);
				this.manualSingletonNames.remove(beanName);
			}
			this.frozenBeanDefinitionNames = null;
		}

		if (existingDefinition != null || containsSingleton(beanName)) {
			resetBeanDefinition(beanName);
		}
	}
	}

在这里插入图片描述
遍历 beanDefinitionMap 加载元数据注意没有还没实例化

参考文章作者全都是泡沫啦：spring boot的BeanDefinitionMap初始化过程

0.4 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 工厂后置处理器

执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor这个Bean工厂后置处理器的逻辑，可以自定义BeanFactoryPostProcessor来对我们定义好的Bean元数据进行获取或者修改
在这里插入图片描述

例如占位符信息就是利用BeanFactoryPostProcessor的实现类 PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer 完成的占位符配置

PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer 继承》 PlaceholderConfigurerSupport（占位符配置器支持）继承》PropertyResourceConfigurer（属性资源配置）实现》BeanFactoryPostProcessor （bean工厂后置处理器）

在这里插入图片描述

这个

0.5 实例化对象

BeanFactoryPostProcessor后置处理器执行完了以后，就到了实例化对象啦

在Spring里边是通过反射来实现的，一般情况下会通过反射选择合适的构造器来把对象实例化
但这里把对象实例化，只是把对象给创建出来，而对象具体的属性是还没注入的

构造器注入, setter 方法注入, 根据注解注入（）。

1、实例化Bean

对于BeanFactory容器，当客户向容器请求一个尚未初始化的bean时，或初始化bean的时候需要注入另一个尚未初始化的依赖时，容器就会调用createBean进行实例化。对于ApplicationContext容器，当容器启动结束后，通过获取BeanDefinition对象中的信息，实例化所有的bean。
在这里插入图片描述

BeanDefinition 描述了一个 bean 实例，它具有属性值、构造函数参数值以及具体实现提供的更多信息。这只是一个最小的接口：主要目的是允许 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 内省和修改属性值和其他 bean 元数据。自：2004 年 3 月 19 日另见：ConfigurableListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition、org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition、org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ChildBeanDefinition
作者：Juergen Hoeller、Rob Harrop

2、设置对象属性（依赖注入）：

实例化后的对象被封装在BeanWrapper对象中，紧接着，Spring根据BeanDefinition中的信息以及通过BeanWrapper提供的设置属性的接口完成依赖注入。

package org.springframework.beans;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;

/**
 * The central interface of Spring's low-level JavaBeans infrastructure.
 *
 * <p>Typically not used directly but rather implicitly via a
 * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory} or a
 * {@link org.springframework.validation.DataBinder}.
 *
 * <p>Provides operations to analyze and manipulate standard JavaBeans:
 * the ability to get and set property values (individually or in bulk),
 * get property descriptors, and query the readability/writability of properties.
 *
 * <p>This interface supports <b>nested properties</b> enabling the setting
 * of properties on subproperties to an unlimited depth.
 *
 * <p>A BeanWrapper's default for the "extractOldValueForEditor" setting
 * is "false", to avoid side effects caused by getter method invocations.
 * Turn this to "true" to expose present property values to custom editors.
 *
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 13 April 2001
 * @see PropertyAccessor
 * @see PropertyEditorRegistry
 * @see PropertyAccessorFactory#forBeanPropertyAccess
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory
 * @see org.springframework.validation.BeanPropertyBindingResult
 * @see org.springframework.validation.DataBinder#initBeanPropertyAccess()
 */
public interface BeanWrapper extends ConfigurablePropertyAccessor {

	/**
	 * Specify a limit for array and collection auto-growing.
	 * <p>Default is unlimited on a plain BeanWrapper.
	 * @since 4.1
	 */
	void setAutoGrowCollectionLimit(int autoGrowCollectionLimit);

	/**
	 * Return the limit for array and collection auto-growing.
	 * @since 4.1
	 */
	int getAutoGrowCollectionLimit();

	/**
	 * Return the bean instance wrapped by this object.
	 */
	Object getWrappedInstance();

	/**
	 * Return the type of the wrapped bean instance.
	 */
	Class<?> getWrappedClass();

	/**
	 * Obtain the PropertyDescriptors for the wrapped object
	 * (as determined by standard JavaBeans introspection).
	 * @return the PropertyDescriptors for the wrapped object
	 */
	PropertyDescriptor[] getPropertyDescriptors();

	/**
	 * Obtain the property descriptor for a specific property
	 * of the wrapped object.
	 * @param propertyName the property to obtain the descriptor for
	 * (may be a nested path, but no indexed/mapped property)
	 * @return the property descriptor for the specified property
	 * @throws InvalidPropertyException if there is no such property
	 */
	PropertyDescriptor getPropertyDescriptor(String propertyName) throws InvalidPropertyException;

}

3、处理Aware接口：接着，Spring会检测该对象是否实现了xxxAware接口，并将相关的xxxAware实例注入给Bean：

package org.springframework.beans.factory;

/**
 * A marker superinterface indicating that a bean is eligible to be notified by the
 * Spring container of a particular framework object through a callback-style method.
 * The actual method signature is determined by individual subinterfaces but should
 * typically consist of just one void-returning method that accepts a single argument.
 *
 * <p>Note that merely implementing {@link Aware} provides no default functionality.
 * Rather, processing must be done explicitly, for example in a
 * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor}.
 * Refer to {@link org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationContextAwareProcessor}
 * for an example of processing specific {@code *Aware} interface callbacks.
 *
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.1
 */
public interface Aware {

}

①BeanNameAware （Bean的id值）

如果这个Bean已经实现了BeanNameAware接口，会调用它实现的setBeanName(String beanId)方法，此处传递的就是Spring配置文件中Bean的id值；

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.beans.factory;

/**
 * Interface to be implemented by beans that want to be aware of their
 * bean name in a bean factory. Note that it is not usually recommended
 * that an object depends on its bean name, as this represents a potentially
 * brittle dependence on external configuration, as well as a possibly
 * unnecessary dependence on a Spring API.
 *
 * <p>For a list of all bean lifecycle methods, see the
 * {@link BeanFactory BeanFactory javadocs}.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @since 01.11.2003
 * @see BeanClassLoaderAware
 * @see BeanFactoryAware
 * @see InitializingBean
 */
public interface BeanNameAware extends Aware {

	/**
	 * Set the name of the bean in the bean factory that created this bean.
	 * <p>Invoked after population of normal bean properties but before an
	 * init callback such as {@link InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet()}
	 * or a custom init-method.
	 * @param name the name of the bean in the factory.
	 * Note that this name is the actual bean name used in the factory, which may
	 * differ from the originally specified name: in particular for inner bean
	 * names, the actual bean name might have been made unique through appending
	 * "#..." suffixes. Use the {@link BeanFactoryUtils#originalBeanName(String)}
	 * method to extract the original bean name (without suffix), if desired.
	 */
	void setBeanName(String name);

}

②BeanFactoryAware （传递的是Spring工厂自身）

如果这个Bean已经实现了BeanFactoryAware接口，会调用它实现的setBeanFactory()方法，传递的是Spring工厂自身。


package org.springframework.beans.factory;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;

/**
 * Interface to be implemented by beans that wish to be aware of their
 * owning {@link BeanFactory}.
 *
 * <p>For example, beans can look up collaborating beans via the factory
 * (Dependency Lookup). Note that most beans will choose to receive references
 * to collaborating beans via corresponding bean properties or constructor
 * arguments (Dependency Injection).
 *
 * <p>For a list of all bean lifecycle methods, see the
 * {@link BeanFactory BeanFactory javadocs}.
 *
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @since 11.03.2003
 * @see BeanNameAware
 * @see BeanClassLoaderAware
 * @see InitializingBean
 * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware
 */
public interface BeanFactoryAware extends Aware {

	/**
	 * Callback that supplies the owning factory to a bean instance.
	 * <p>Invoked after the population of normal bean properties
	 * but before an initialization callback such as
	 * {@link InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet()} or a custom init-method.
	 * @param beanFactory owning BeanFactory (never {@code null}).
	 * The bean can immediately call methods on the factory.
	 * @throws BeansException in case of initialization errors
	 * @see BeanInitializationException
	 */
	void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException;

}

③ApplicationContextAware （传入Spring上下文）

如果这个Bean已经实现了ApplicationContextAware接口，会调用setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext)方法，传入Spring上下文；


/**
 * Interface to be implemented by any object that wishes to be notified
 * of the {@link ApplicationContext} that it runs in.
 *
 * <p>Implementing this interface makes sense for example when an object
 * requires access to a set of collaborating beans. Note that configuration
 * via bean references is preferable to implementing this interface just
 * for bean lookup purposes.
 *
 * <p>This interface can also be implemented if an object needs access to file
 * resources, i.e. wants to call {@code getResource}, wants to publish
 * an application event, or requires access to the MessageSource. However,
 * it is preferable to implement the more specific {@link ResourceLoaderAware},
 * {@link ApplicationEventPublisherAware} or {@link MessageSourceAware} interface
 * in such a specific scenario.
 *
 * <p>Note that file resource dependencies can also be exposed as bean properties
 * of type {@link org.springframework.core.io.Resource}, populated via Strings
 * with automatic type conversion by the bean factory. This removes the need
 * for implementing any callback interface just for the purpose of accessing
 * a specific file resource.
 *
 * <p>{@link org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport} is a
 * convenience base class for application objects, implementing this interface.
 *
 * <p>For a list of all bean lifecycle methods, see the
 * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory BeanFactory javadocs}.
 *
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @see ResourceLoaderAware
 * @see ApplicationEventPublisherAware
 * @see MessageSourceAware
 * @see org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware
 */
public interface ApplicationContextAware extends Aware {

	/**
	 * Set the ApplicationContext that this object runs in.
	 * Normally this call will be used to initialize the object.
	 * <p>Invoked after population of normal bean properties but before an init callback such
	 * as {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet()}
	 * or a custom init-method. Invoked after {@link ResourceLoaderAware#setResourceLoader},
	 * {@link ApplicationEventPublisherAware#setApplicationEventPublisher} and
	 * {@link MessageSourceAware}, if applicable.
	 * @param applicationContext the ApplicationContext object to be used by this object
	 * @throws ApplicationContextException in case of context initialization errors
	 * @throws BeansException if thrown by application context methods
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException
	 */
	void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException;

}

去实现 ApplicationContextAware 接口创建一个工具类，可以去完成这样的业务需求：获取 ApplicationContext 对象进而获取需要的Spring Bean

4、BeanPostProcessor后置处理器

在Aware 执行完就（如果实现了这个接口才会）会开始调BeanPostProcessor：如果想对Bean进行一些自定义的处理，那么可以让Bean实现了BeanPostProcessor接口（Bean 后置处理器）
那将会调用postProcessBeforeInitialization 前置方法，和 postProcessAfterInitialization 后置方法，

通过这两个方法在bean初始化前操作，和初始化后操作

也是对AOP的实现的关键（AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator）

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.beans.factory.config;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

/**
 * Factory hook that allows for custom modification of new bean instances &mdash;
 * for example, checking for marker interfaces or wrapping beans with proxies.
 *
 * <p>Typically, post-processors that populate beans via marker interfaces
 * or the like will implement {@link #postProcessBeforeInitialization},
 * while post-processors that wrap beans with proxies will normally
 * implement {@link #postProcessAfterInitialization}.
 *
 * <h3>Registration</h3>
 * <p>An {@code ApplicationContext} can autodetect {@code BeanPostProcessor} beans
 * in its bean definitions and apply those post-processors to any beans subsequently
 * created. A plain {@code BeanFactory} allows for programmatic registration of
 * post-processors, applying them to all beans created through the bean factory.
 *
 * <h3>Ordering</h3>
 * <p>{@code BeanPostProcessor} beans that are autodetected in an
 * {@code ApplicationContext} will be ordered according to
 * {@link org.springframework.core.PriorityOrdered} and
 * {@link org.springframework.core.Ordered} semantics. In contrast,
 * {@code BeanPostProcessor} beans that are registered programmatically with a
 * {@code BeanFactory} will be applied in the order of registration; any ordering
 * semantics expressed through implementing the
 * {@code PriorityOrdered} or {@code Ordered} interface will be ignored for
 * programmatically registered post-processors. Furthermore, the
 * {@link org.springframework.core.annotation.Order @Order} annotation is not
 * taken into account for {@code BeanPostProcessor} beans.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Sam Brannen
 * @since 10.10.2003
 * @see InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
 * @see DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor
 * @see ConfigurableBeanFactory#addBeanPostProcessor
 * @see BeanFactoryPostProcessor
 */
public interface BeanPostProcessor {

	/**
	 * Apply this {@code BeanPostProcessor} to the given new bean instance <i>before</i> any bean
	 * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet}
	 * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
	 * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
	 * <p>The default implementation returns the given {@code bean} as-is.
	 * @param bean the new bean instance
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one;
	 * if {@code null}, no subsequent BeanPostProcessors will be invoked
	 * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet
	 * 初始化前的后处理
	 */
	@Nullable
	default Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		return bean;
	}

	/**
	 * Apply this {@code BeanPostProcessor} to the given new bean instance <i>after</i> any bean
	 * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet}
	 * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
	 * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
	 * <p>In case of a FactoryBean, this callback will be invoked for both the FactoryBean
	 * instance and the objects created by the FactoryBean (as of Spring 2.0). The
	 * post-processor can decide whether to apply to either the FactoryBean or created
	 * objects or both through corresponding {@code bean instanceof FactoryBean} checks.
	 * <p>This callback will also be invoked after a short-circuiting triggered by a
	 * {@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInstantiation} method,
	 * in contrast to all other {@code BeanPostProcessor} callbacks.
	 * <p>The default implementation returns the given {@code bean} as-is.
	 * @param bean the new bean instance
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one;
	 * if {@code null}, no subsequent BeanPostProcessors will be invoked
	 * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean
	 * 初始化后的后处理  由于这个方法是在Bean初始化结束时调用的，可以被应用于内存或缓存技术； 
	 */
	@Nullable
	default Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		return bean;
	}

}

5 、前置方法执行完之后执行初始化方法

InitializingBean 与 init-method：如果Bean在Spring配置文件中配置了 init-method
属性，则会自动调用其配置的初始化方法。

package org.springframework.beans.factory;

/**
 * Interface to be implemented by beans that need to react once all their properties
 * have been set by a {@link BeanFactory}: e.g. to perform custom initialization,
 * or merely to check that all mandatory properties have been set.
 *
 * <p>An alternative to implementing {@code InitializingBean} is specifying a custom
 * init method, for example in an XML bean definition. For a list of all bean
 * lifecycle methods, see the {@link BeanFactory BeanFactory javadocs}.
 *
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @see DisposableBean
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition#getPropertyValues()
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition#getInitMethodName()
 */
public interface InitializingBean {

	/**
	 * Invoked by the containing {@code BeanFactory} after it has set all bean properties
	 * and satisfied {@link BeanFactoryAware}, {@code ApplicationContextAware} etc.
	 * <p>This method allows the bean instance to perform validation of its overall
	 * configuration and final initialization when all bean properties have been set.
	 * @throws Exception in the event of misconfiguration (such as failure to set an
	 * essential property) or if initialization fails for any other reason
	 */
	void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception;

}

6、 DisposableBean接口（清理阶段）

当Bean不再需要时，会经过清理阶段，如果Bean实现了DisposableBean这个接口，会调用其实现的destroy()方法；

package org.springframework.beans.factory;

/**
 * Interface to be implemented by beans that want to release resources on destruction.
 * 想要在销毁时释放资源的 bean 实现的接口。
 * A {@link BeanFactory} will invoke the destroy method on individual destruction of a
 * scoped bean. An {@link org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext} is supposed
 * to dispose all of its singletons on shutdown, driven by the application lifecycle.
 * {@link BeanFactory} 将在单独销毁作用域 bean 时调用 destroy 方法。 
 * {@link org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext} 应该在应用程序生命周期的驱动下在关闭时处理其所有单例。
 *
 * <p>A Spring-managed bean may also implement Java's {@link AutoCloseable} interface
 * for the same purpose. An alternative to implementing an interface is specifying a
 * custom destroy method, for example in an XML bean definition. For a list of all
 * bean lifecycle methods, see the {@link BeanFactory BeanFactory javadocs}.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 12.08.2003
 * @see InitializingBean
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition#getDestroyMethodName()
 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory#destroySingletons()
 * @see org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext#close()
 */
public interface DisposableBean {

	/**
	 * Invoked by the containing {@code BeanFactory} on destruction of a bean.
	 * @throws Exception in case of shutdown errors. Exceptions will get logged
	 * but not rethrown to allow other beans to release their resources as well.
	 */
	void destroy() throws Exception;

}