QT tableWidget入门

第一步

在ui界面放入一个TableWidget和三个pushbutton按钮如下图所示

窗口布局和按钮位置可以随便摆放，但是按钮名称不能变

第二步

在头文件中声明函数

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QPaintEvent>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QTableWidgetItem>
#include <QList>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

protected:
    void connectSlots();
    //void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *);
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *);
private slots:
    void on_btnAdd_clicked();  //按钮点击增加事件

    void on_btnDelete_clicked();  //点击删除事件

    void on_btnResult_clicked();  //获取计算的结果

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    int row =3;  //初始化行数
    double a=0;
    double b=0;
    double result =0;
    int cursor;
    QTableWidgetItem *item;
    QTableWidgetItem *itemOne;
	QTableWidgetItem *itemTwo;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

第三步

函数的实现，这里采用了paintEvent事件去设置第三列禁止被编辑和选中，根据增减的内容进行实时更新

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QHeaderView>
#include <QTableWidgetItem>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTableWidget>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{

    ui->setupUi(this);
    ui->tableWidget->setColumnCount(3);
    ui->tableWidget->setRowCount(row);
    ui->tableWidget->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(QStringList() << "操作数1" << "操作数2" << "结果"  );
    ui->tableWidget->verticalHeader()->setVisible(true);
    ui->tableWidget->horizontalHeaderItem(0)->setBackgroundColor(QColor(255,60,10)); //设置单元格背景颜色
    item = new QTableWidgetItem();
    connectSlots();


}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::connectSlots()
{
    connect(ui->btnAdd,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(on_btnAdd_clicked()),Qt::UniqueConnection);
    connect(ui->btnDelete,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(on_btnDelete_clicked()),Qt::UniqueConnection);
    connect(ui->btnResult,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(on_btnResult_clicked()),Qt::UniqueConnection);
}

void MainWindow::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
    for(int i = 0; i< ui->tableWidget->rowCount();i++)
    {
        item = ui->tableWidget->item(i, 2);
        if(item)
        {
           item->setFlags(item->flags() & (~Qt::ItemIsEditable&~Qt::ItemIsSelectable));
       }
    } //设置第三列禁止被编辑

}

void MainWindow::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *)
{
}

void MainWindow::on_btnAdd_clicked()
{
    cursor = ui->tableWidget->currentRow();

    ui->tableWidget->insertRow(cursor+1);  

    //qDebug() << cursor;
}

void MainWindow::on_btnDelete_clicked()
{
    cursor = ui->tableWidget->currentRow();  //获取当前选中行的位置
    if(cursor != -1)   //若单元格为空，则不进行删除
    {
        ui->tableWidget->removeRow(cursor);
    }

}

void MainWindow::on_btnResult_clicked()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < ui->tableWidget->rowCount(); i++){
        itemOne = ui->tableWidget->item(i, 0);  //获取每一行第一个单元格对象
        itemTwo = ui->tableWidget->item(i, 1);  //第二个
        if(itemOne && itemTwo)
        {
            a = ui->tableWidget->item(i, 0)->text().toDouble();
            b = ui->tableWidget->item(i, 1)->text().toDouble();
            if (a < 0)  //输入为负数时，单元格设置为红色
                ui->tableWidget->item(i, 0)->setBackgroundColor(Qt::red);
            result = a / b;
            qDebug() << "a=" << a << "b=" << b << "result=" << result;
            ui->tableWidget->setItem(i, 2, new QTableWidgetItem(QString::number(result, 'g', 2)));
        }
    }

}