Dubbo与SpringBoot整合_springboot整合dubbo-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45443475/article/details/126480788

本篇是基于Zookeeper实现Dubbo与Spring Boot的集成整合（需要提前准备好zk环境）。

1.创建dubbo-demo工程作为父工程，POM依赖如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>dubbo-spring-interface</module>
        <module>dubbo-spring-provider</module>
        <module>dubbo-spring-consumer</module>
        <module>spi-java</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <dubbo-version>2.7.8</dubbo-version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.0.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- Spring Boot -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- Apache Dubbo  -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo-version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo-version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>

            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.22</version>
            </dependency>

            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.22</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Dubbo Spring Boot Starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Dubbo核心组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring Boot web 依赖 -->
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>-->
        <!-- Zookeeper客户端框架 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Zookeeper dependencies -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo-version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.创建公共接口调用工程dubbo-spring-interface

工程结构如下：

定义一个订单服务接口

public interface OrderService {

    String getOrder(Long orderId) ;
}

3.创建服务端工程dubbo-spring-provider

工程结构如下：

pom依赖如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-spring-provider</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    <!-- Dubbo Spring Boot Starter -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>${dubbo-version}</version>
    </dependency>

       <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->
    <!-- Dubbo 核心依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 公用RPC接口依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-spring-interface</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

application.yml配置文件内容如下：

# 服务端口
server:
  port: 18081
# 应用程序名称
spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo-spring-provider


# dubbo相关配置
dubbo:
  scan:
    base-packages: com.itheima.service # 服务扫描路径
  protocol:
    name: dubbo # 通讯协议
    port: 20880   # dubbo服务提供方的端口，该默认值  -1代表随机分配
    dispatcher: "message"
    threads: 300

  registry:
    address: zookeeper://127.0.01:2181  # 注册中心地址
    file: ${user.home}/dubbo-cache/${spring.application.name}/dubbo.cache
    #password:

  provider:
    weight: 100
    version: v1.0
    timeout: 6000
    retries: 3

  consumer:
    version: v1.0

编写服务端的实现类接口（通过DubboService注解，声明为RPC服务，version可以标识具体的版本号，消费端需匹配保持一致。）

@DubboService(
        timeout = 4000
        ,methods = {@Method(name = "getOrder",timeout = 3000)}
        ,retries = 3
        ,group = "1"
)
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

    @Value("${dubbo.protocol.port}")
    private String rpcServerPort;

    @Value("${dubbo.provider.version}")
    private String serviceVersion;

    @Override
    public String getOrder(Long orderId) {
        String result = "get order detail ,orderId="+orderId +",rpcServerPort="+rpcServerPort +",serviceVersion="+serviceVersion;
        System.out.println(result);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (orderId == 0L) {
            throw new RpcException("请降级");
        }
        return result;
    }
}

服务端启动类编写

package com.itheima;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @description
 * @author: ts
 * @create:2021-05-25 09:54
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class DubboSpringProviderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboSpringProviderApplication.class,args);
    }

}

4.创建消费端工程

消费端工程接口如下：

pom依赖如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-spring-consumer</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Dubbo Spring Boot Starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 公用RPC接口依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-interface</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

application.yml配置文件如下：

# 服务端口
server:
  port: 18084

spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo-spring-consumer
    admin:
      enabled: false


dubbo:
  scan:
    base-packages:
  consumer:
    loadbalance: random  #全局loadbalance配置  random是默认
    version: v1.0
    #timeout:
    check: false
    #forks: 3
    cluster: failfast

  protocol:
    name: dubbo # 通讯协议
    #port: 20880   # dubbo服务提供方的端口，该默认值
  registry:
    register: false
    address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
    file: ${user.home}/dubbo-cache/${spring.application.name}/dubbo.cache

  spring:
    provider:
      version: 1.0.0 #自定义配置

消费端调用代码编写

package com.itheima.controller;

import com.itheima.api.OrderService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboReference;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Method;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.apache.dubbo.registry.NotifyListener;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @description
 * @author: ts
 * @create:2021-05-25 14:25
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {


    @DubboReference(
            timeout = 2500
            ,methods = {
                    @Method(name = "getOrder",timeout = 2000)
            }
            ,check = false
            ,retries = 3
            ,cluster = "failsafe "
            //,loadbalance = ""
            ,loadbalance = "roundrobin"
            ,group = "1"
            //,version = "v2.0"
            ,stub = "com.itheima.api.stub.OrderServiceStub"
            ,mock = "com.itheima.api.mock.OrderServiceMock"
    )
    private OrderService orderService;

    @GetMapping("/getOrder")
    public String getOrder(Long orderId) {
        System.out.println(orderService);
        return orderService.getOrder(orderId);
    }


    public void onreturn(String result,Long orderId) {
        System.out.println("返回之后的结果="+result+"-"+orderId);
    }

}

消费单启动类编写

package com.itheima;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @description
 * @author: ts
 * @create:2021-05-25 10:10
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class DubboSpringConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DubboSpringConsumerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

5.工程调用验证

1. 启动ZK注册中心
2. 启动服务端， 运行DubboSpringProviderApplication
3. 启动消费端， 运行DubboSpringConsumerApplication
4. 请求获取订单接口， 地址： http://127.0.0.1:18084/order/getOrder?
orderId=1001
调用成功：浏览器成功返回数据