一.Condition注解
1.Condition注解概述
Condition是在Spring4.0增加的条件判断功能,通过这个功能可以实现选择性的创建Bean操作。
下面通过一个小案例来了解Condition注解
在SpringIOC容器中有一个User的Bean,现要求:
(1)导入Jedis坐标后,加载该Bean,未导入,则不加载;
(2)将类的判断定义为动态的。判断哪个字节码文件存在可以动态指定。
实现:
0.引入依赖,配置文件
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
tangbb=18
1.创建User实体类
public class User {
}
2.创建ClassCondition类实现Condition接口,实现matches方法
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;
import java.util.Map;
public class ClassCondition implements Condition {
/**
*
* @param context 上下文对象。用于获取环境,IOC容器,ClassLoader对象
* @param metadata 注解元对象。 可以用于获取注解定义的属性值
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
/*
//1.需求: 导入Jedis坐标后创建Bean
//思路:判断redis.clients.jedis.Jedis.class文件是否存在
boolean flag = true;
try {
Class<?> cls = Class.forName("redis.clients.jedis.Jedis");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
flag = false;
}
return flag;
*/
//2.需求: 导入通过注解属性值value指定坐标后创建Bean
//获取注解属性值 value
Map<String, Object> map = metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(ConditionOnClass.class.getName());
//System.out.println(map);
String[] value = (String[]) map.get("value");
boolean flag = true;
try {
for (String className : value) {
Class<?> cls = Class.forName(className);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
flag = false;
}
return flag;
}
}
3.创建注解ConditionOnClass
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(ClassCondition.class)//class为上面自定义的condition
public @interface ConditionOnClass {
String[] value();
}
4.创建UserConfig
import com.itheima.springbootcondition.condtion.ClassCondition;
import com.itheima.springbootcondition.condtion.ConditionOnClass;
import com.itheima.springbootcondition.domain.User;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class UserConfig {
@Bean
//@Conditional(ClassCondition.class)
@ConditionOnClass("com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON")//使用创建的注解实现bean的加载
public User user(){
return new User();
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "tangbb",havingValue = "18")//配置文件中需要有tangbb:18的配置项才会注入bean
public User user2(){
return new User();
}
}
5.测试
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootConditionApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//启动SpringBoot的应用,返回Spring的IOC容器
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(SpringbootConditionApplication.class, args);
Object user = context.getBean("user");
System.out.println(user);
Object user2 = context.getBean("user2");
System.out.println(user2);
}
}
2.Condition小结
(1)自定义条件:
定义条件类:自定义类实现Condition接口,重写matches方法,在matches方法中进行逻辑判断,返回boolean值。matches方法两个参数:context 上下文对象,可以获取属性值,类加载器,BeanFactory等。metadata 元数据对象,勇于获取注解属性。
(2)判断条件:在初始化Bean时,使用@Conditional(条件类.class)注解
SpringBoot提供的常用条件注解:
《1》ConditionalOnProperty:判断配置文件中是否有对应属性和值才初始化Bean
《2》ConditionalOnClass:判断环境中是否有对应字节码文件才初始化Bean
《3》ConditionalOnMissingBean:判断环境汇总没有对应的Bean才初始化Bean