升级python

[root@localhost ~]yum install gcc-c++ gcc make cmake zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurse-devel -y 【 防止出现安装错误，安装依赖包】
[root@localhost ~] yum install libffi-devel -y【创建安装路径】
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/python39
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/python39
下载安装python3.9.6
[root@localhost python39]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.6/Python-3.9.6.tgz
[root@localhost python39]#tar -xzvf Python-3.9.6.tgz
[root@localhost python39]#cd Python-3.9.6
[root@localhost Python-3.9.6] #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
[[root@localhost Python-3.9.6]#make &&  make install
[root@localhost bin]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.9 /usr/bin/python
[root@localhost bin]#mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python_bak
[root@localhost bin]# python -V

假如出现问题a：configure: error: in `/usr/local/python39/Python-3.9.6': configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
问题分析：报错则是因为没有安装gcc编译器
解决办法：yum -y install gcc
假如出现问题b： 安装python时出现Ignoring ensurepip failure:pip required SSL/TLS 
问题分析：缺少openssl-devel包
yum -y install openssl-devel
可能遇到的问题c：yum源和python不匹配
解决办法：升级yum源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.old【备份】
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo【下载】
mv Centos-7.repo CentOS-Base.repo【重命名】
yum clean all【清空缓存】
yum makecache【加载预热】】