2_Java_循环

循环

package hello;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a, balance = 0;
        final int amount = 10;
        while(true)
        {
            System.out.print("请输入：");
	        a = in.nextInt();
	        balance += a;
	        if(balance >= amount)
	        {
	        	System.out.println("找零：" + (balance - amount));
	        	balance = 0;
	        }
	        else
	        {
	        	System.out.print("不够，");
	        }
        }
    }
}

数位数 while

package hello;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int count = 0;
        int a = in.nextInt();
        while(a > 0)
        {
        	a /= 10;
        	count ++;
        }
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

Java 中 while(1){} 不能运行;
上面的程序边界值 0 不能正确输出;

数位数 do-while

package hello;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int count = 0;
        int a = in.nextInt();
        do
        {
        	a /= 10;
        	count ++;
        }while(a > 0);
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}

do-while 在判断 0 的时候可以正常输出；

猜数

package hello;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int number = (int)(Math.random() * 100 + 1);
        int num;
        int count = 1;
        while(true)
        {
        	num = in.nextInt();
        	if(num == number)
        	{
        		System.out.println("你猜对了，猜了 " + count + "次");
        		break;
        	}
        	else if(num > number)
        	{
        		System.out.println("你猜大了！");
        		count ++;
        	}
        	else if(num < number)
        	{
        		System.out.println("你猜的小了！");
        		count ++;
        	}
        }
    }
}

Math.random() 是 [0,1)；
Math.random() * 100 + 1 是 [1,101)；

逆序输出整数

package hello;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a, b, c = 0;
        a = in.nextInt();
        while(a > 0)
        {
        	b = a % 10;
        	a /= 10;
        	c = c * 10 + b;
        }
        System.out.println(c);
    }
}

for 循环

package hello;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int nember = in.nextInt();
        int sum = 1;
        for(int i = 1; i <= nember; i ++)
        {
        	sum = sum * i;
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}

判断素数

package hello;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int nember = in.nextInt();
        boolean flag = false;
        System.out.print(2 + " ");
        for(int i = 3; i <= nember; i ++)
        {
        	flag = false;
        	for(int j = 2; j < i; j ++)
        	{
        		if(i % j == 0)
        		{
        			flag = true;
        			break;
        		}
        	}
        	if(!flag)
        	{
        		System.out.print(i + " ");
        	}
        }
    }
}

标号

退出指定的 for 循环；

package hello;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int nember = in.nextInt();
        boolean flag = false;
        int count = 0;
        System.out.print(2 + " ");
        OUT:
        for(int i = 3; i <= nember; i ++)
        {
        	flag = false;
        	for(int j = 2; j < i; j ++)
        	{
        		if(i % j == 0)
        		{
        			flag = true;
        			break OUT;
        		}
        	}
        	if(!flag)
        	{
        		count ++;
            	if(count == 5) break;
        		System.out.print(i + " ");
        	}
        }
    }
}

逻辑类型

boolean 类型：true / false；

最大公约数

package hello;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a, b;
        a = in.nextInt();
        b = in.nextInt();
        if(a > b)
        {
        	int temp = a;
        	a = b;
        	b = temp;
        }
        for(int i = a; i >= 1; i --)
        {
        	if(a % i == 0 && b % i == 0)
        	{
        		System.out.println(i);
        		break;
        	}
        }
    }
}

辗转相除法求最大公约数

package hello;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a, b, r;
        a = in.nextInt();
        b = in.nextInt();
        while(b != 0)
        {
        	r = a % b;
        	a = b;
        	b = r;
        }
        System.out.println(a);
    }
}