PAT 甲级 1027 Colors in Mars (20 分)

题目描述

People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.

输入

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

输出

For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0 to its left.

思路

十进制转13进制，注意补0即可

代码

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
void tran(int t)
{
	if (t == 0)
	{
		printf("00");
		return;
	}
	vector<char> tep;
	while (t)
	{
		switch (t % 13) {
		case 10:
			tep.push_back('A');
			break;
		case 11:
			tep.push_back('B');
			break;
		case 12:
			tep.push_back('C');
			break;
		default:
			tep.push_back(t%13+48);
		}
		t /= 13;
	}
	if (tep.size() < 2)
	{
		printf("0");
	}
	for (int i = tep.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	{
		printf("%c", tep[i]);
	}
}
int main()
{
	int a, b, c;
	cin >> a >> b >> c;
	printf("#");
	tran(a);
	tran(b);
	tran(c);
	printf("\n");
}