通知

  button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                NotificationManager notification = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(MainActivity.this);

                builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
                builder.setContentTitle("这是一个标题");

                builder.setContentText("这时标题的内容");
                Notification build =  builder.build();
                notification.notify(1,build);

            }
        });

进度条通知

Java代码
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.CountDownTimer;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private int progress = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void ProgressNotifcation(View view) {
        //获得通知的管理对象
        final NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        //通知的构建对象
        final Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
        //设置小图标
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        //设置大图标
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setLargeIcon(bitmap);
        //设置标题
        builder.setContentTitle("进度条通知");
        //设置文本内容
        builder.setContentText("这是一个进度条通知");

        /***
         *设置给通知管理对象 -->发送通知
         * 同一个id的通知会被认为是同一条通知
         * 后发的通知会替换原来的通知
         */
        notificationManager.notify(200,builder.build());


        new CountDownTimer(11000,1000){

            @Override
            public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
                //增加进度
                progress+=10;
                /***
                 * 设置进度条
                 * max 最大进度
                 * progress 当前进度
                 * indeterminate 是否是模糊进度条
                 */
                builder.setProgress(100,progress,false);
                //再次发送通知 并覆盖掉原来的通知
                notificationManager.notify(200,builder.build());
            }

            @Override
            public void onFinish() {
                //结束指定通知
                notificationManager.cancel(200);
                //结束所有通知
                //notificationManager.cancelAll();
            }
        }.start();
    }
}

大图通知

Java代码
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void big(View view) {
        //获得通知的管理对象
        final NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        //通知的构建对象
        final Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
        //设置小图标
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        //设置大图标
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setLargeIcon(bitmap);
        //设置标题
        builder.setContentTitle("大图通知");
        //设置文本内容
        builder.setContentText("这是一个大图通知");
        //用于生成包含大型图像附件的大格式通知的
        Notification.BigPictureStyle bigPictureStyle = new Notification.BigPictureStyle();
        //用于生成包含大量文本的大格式通知的
//      Notification.BigTextStyle bigTextStyle = new Notification.BigTextStyle();
        //用于生成包含(最多5个)字符串列表的大格式通知
//        Notification.InboxStyle inboxStyle = new Notification.InboxStyle();
        //设置图片
        bigPictureStyle.bigPicture(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
        //设置通知的风格
        builder.setStyle(bigPictureStyle);
        /***
         *设置给通知管理对象 -->发送通知
         * 同一个id的通知会被认为是同一条通知
         * 后发的通知会替换原来的通知
         */
        notificationManager.notify(200,builder.build());
    }
}

列表通知

Java代码
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void notification(View view) {
        //获得通知的管理对象
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        //通知的构建对象
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
        //设置小图标
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        //设置大图标
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setLargeIcon(bitmap);
        //设置标题
        builder.setContentTitle("列表通知");
        //设置通知的正文
        builder.setContentText("列表通知的正文");
        //设置通知的附加消息
        builder.setContentInfo("列表通知的附加消息");
        //设置通知点击关闭
        builder.setAutoCancel(true);
        //设置震动,呼吸灯闪,声音
        builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL);
        Notification.InboxStyle inboxStyle = new Notification.InboxStyle();
        //添加每一行的条目
        inboxStyle.addLine("风继续吹");
        inboxStyle.addLine("沉默是金");
        inboxStyle.addLine("有谁共鸣");
        inboxStyle.addLine("无心睡眠");
        inboxStyle.addLine("洁身自好");
        //设置通知条的样式
        builder.setStyle(inboxStyle);
        /***
         *设置给通知管理对象 -->发送通知
         * 同一个id的通知会被认为是同一条通知
         * 后发的通知会替换原来的通知
         */
        // 设置通知的点击意图 跳转到系统设置界面
        Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS);
        PendingIntent activity = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 2, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
        //设置悬挂
        builder.setFullScreenIntent(activity, true);
        //设置intent
        builder.setContentIntent(activity);
        //创建出来通知
        Notification build = builder.build();
        notificationManager.notify(200, build);
    }
}

自定义通知

Java代码
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
    public void notification(View view) {
        //获得通知的管理对象
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        //通知的构建对象
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);
        //设置小图标
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        //设置大图标
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setLargeIcon(bitmap);
        //设置标题
        builder.setContentTitle("这是自定义的通知");
        /***
         * 获取要显示的布局
         *  public RemoteViews(String 包名, int 要显示的布局) {}
         */
        RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),R.layout.notification_layout);
        //设置文字
        remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.textView,"这是一条自定义通知");
        //设置文字颜色
        remoteViews.setTextColor(R.id.textView, Color.BLACK);
        //设置图片
        remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.imageView,R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        //7以下
        builder.setContent(remoteViews);
        //7以上
//        builder.setCustomContentView(remoteViews);
        notificationManager.notify(2,builder.build());
    }
}


自定义通知效果图.gif

注意

必须要有标题和小图标
各种手机和模拟器的运行效果可能不一样

如果Android版本在8.0以上需加上一下代码
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
          String channelName = "channel_name";
          NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(id, channelName, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
          NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
          manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
      }