待到山花烂漫时

A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away, there was a large interstellar trading union, consistingof many countries from all across the galaxy. Recently, one of the countries decided to leavethe union. As a result, other countries are thinking about lea

John has n tasks to do. Unfortunately, the tasks are not independent and the execution of one task isonly possible if other tasks have already been executed.InputThe input will consist of several instances of the problem. Each instance begins with a lin

Kiara studies an odd species of birds that travel in a very peculiar way. Their movements are best explained using the language of graphs: there exists a directed graph G where the nodes are trees, an...