原生JS使用面向对象思想实现贪吃蛇

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 22:04:19 发布

枫凡YoRHa

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-31 22:04:19 发布

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分类专栏： study note 文章标签： javascript html html5 css3 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45499959/article/details/105657759

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      .map {
        width: 800px;
        height: 600px;
        background-color: #ccc;
        position: relative;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="map"></div>
  </body>

  <script>
    //产生随机数
    (function () {
      function Random() {}
      Random.prototype.getRandom = function (min, max) {
        return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + min));
      };
      //将random暴露到全局对象
      window.random = new Random();
    })();

    //随机生成食物
    (function () {
      //获取地图
      let elements = [];
      const map = document.querySelector(".map");

      //创建食物的构造函数
      function Food(width = 20, height = 20, color = "green") {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.color = color;
        (this.x = 0),
          (this.y = 0),
          (this.element = document.createElement("div"));
      }

      //初始化食物方法
      Food.prototype.init = function (map) {
        //创建前先删除之前的食物
        if (elements.length === 1) {
          remove();
        }
        //设置食物的样式
        const div = this.element; //这里赋值的是div对象的地址
        div.style.position = "absolute";
        div.style.width = this.width + "px";
        div.style.height = this.height + "px";
        div.style.backgroundColor = this.color;
        map.appendChild(div);
        this.render(map); //调用随机位置方法
      };

      //食物随机位置方法
      Food.prototype.render = function (map) {
        //随机产生横纵坐标
        const x =
          random.getRandom(0, map.offsetWidth / this.width) * this.width;
        const y =
          random.getRandom(0, map.offsetHeight / this.height) * this.height;
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        const div = this.element; //这里赋值的也是div对象的地址
        div.style.left = this.x + "px";
        div.style.top = this.y + "px";

        //将食物加到数组elements中
        elements.push(div);
      };

      //删除食物
      function remove() {
        for (i in elements) {
          let ele = elements[i];
          ele.parentNode.removeChild(ele);
          elements.slice(i, 1);
        }
      }

      window.Food = Food; //把食物的构造函数暴露到全局对象
    })();

    //小蛇的构造函数
    (function () {
      let elements = []; //用于存放小蛇的每个身体部分
      function Snake(width = 20, height = 20, deration = "right") {
        //小蛇每部分的宽高
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
        this.deration = deration; //方向
        this.body = [
          { x: 3, y: 2, color: "red" }, //头
          { x: 2, y: 2, color: "orange" }, //身体
          { x: 1, y: 2, color: "orange" } //身体
        ];
      }
      //添加初始化方法
      Snake.prototype.init = function (map) {
        //创建之前先删除之前的蛇
        remove();

        for (i in this.body) {
          let obj = this.body[i]; //获取身体
          let div = document.createElement("div"); //创建对象
          map.appendChild(div); //加入地图
          //设置样式
          div.style.position = "absolute";
          div.style.width = this.width + "px";
          div.style.height = this.height + "px";
          div.style.backgroundColor = obj.color;
          div.style.left = obj.x * this.width + "px";
          div.style.top = obj.y * this.height + "px";

          elements.push(div); //保存蛇的身体
        }
      };

      Snake.prototype.move = function (food, map) {
        //先身体的移动
        let i = this.body.length - 1;
        for (; i > 0; i--) {
          this.body[i].x = this.body[i - 1].x;
          this.body[i].y = this.body[i - 1].y;
        }
        //判断蛇头方向
        switch (this.deration) {
          case "right":
            this.body[0].x += 1;
            break;
          case "left":
            this.body[0].x -= 1;
            break;
          case "top":
            this.body[0].y -= 1;
            break;
          case "bottom":
            this.body[0].y += 1;
            break;
        }

        //判断小蛇吃到食物---头和食物的坐标重叠
        let headX = this.body[0].x * this.width;
        let headY = this.body[0].y * this.height;
        if (headX == food.x && headY == food.y) {
          let last = this.body[this.body.length - 1]; //获取到小蛇的最后一节
          this.body.push({
            x: last.x,
            y: last.y,
            color: last.color
          }); //将最后一节复制一份，加长蛇身
          food.init(map); //删除并重新随机生成食物
        }
      };

      //删除小蛇的方法
      function remove() {
        let i = elements.length - 1;
        for (; i >= 0; i--) {
          const ele = elements[i];
          ele.parentNode.removeChild(ele);
          elements.splice(i, 1);
        }
      }

      window.Snake = Snake; //把小蛇暴露到全局对象
    })();

    //游戏的构造函数
    (function () {
      function Game() {
        this.food = new Food();
        this.snake = new Snake();
        this.map = document.querySelector(".map");
      }
      //游戏的初始化
      Game.prototype.init = function () {
        this.food.init(this.map);
        this.snake.init(this.map);
        this.runSnake(this.food, this.snake, this.map);
        this.bindKey();
      };

      //小蛇开始动
      Game.prototype.runSnake = function (food, snake, map) {
        //获取最大横纵坐标
        const maxX = map.offsetWidth / snake.width;
        const maxY = map.offsetHeight / snake.height;

        let timeId = setInterval(() => {
          //这里使用箭头函数解决this指向问题
          snake.init(map); //初始化蛇到地图上
          snake.move(food, map);
          //持续获取蛇头的坐标
          let headX = snake.body[0].x;
          let headY = snake.body[0].y;

          if (headX < 0 || headX > maxX) {
            clearInterval(timeId);
            alert("游戏结束");
          } else if (headY < 0 || headY > maxY) {
            clearInterval(timeId);
            alert("游戏结束");
          }
        }, 100);
      };

      //小蛇操控方向方法
      Game.prototype.bindKey = function () {
        //添加监听键盘事件方法
        document.addEventListener(
          "keydown",
          e => {
            switch (
              e.keyCode //判断用户按了上下左右哪个键
            ) {
              case 37:
                this.snake.deration = "left";
                break;
              case 38:
                this.snake.deration = "top";
                break;
              case 39:
                this.snake.deration = "right";
                break;
              case 40:
                this.snake.deration = "bottom";
                break;
            }
          },
          false
        );
      };

      //暴露游戏对象到全局
      window.Game = Game;
    })();

    const game = new Game();
    game.init();
  </script>
</html>

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原生JS使用面向对象思想实现贪吃蛇

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equi...
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