jsp自定义标签

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-25 23:32:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-25 23:32:20 发布

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文章标签： jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45506409/article/details/106368147

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标签语言特点
<开始标签属性=“属性值”>标签体</结束标签>
空标签
<br/ > <hr/ >
<开始标签></结束标签>
<开始标签/>
ui标签：展示内容
控制标签：流程控制
数据标签：将某一数据赋值给某变量
自定义标签的开发及使用步骤
2.1 创建一个标签助手类(要继承BodyTagSupport)
标签属性必须助手类的属性对应、且要提供对应get/set方法
rtexprvalue
2.2 创建标签库描述文件(tld)，添加自定义标签的配置
注：tld文件必须保存到WEB-INF目录或其子目录
2.3 在JSP通过taglib指令导入标签库，并通过指定后缀
访问自定义标签
标签生命周期
SKIP_BODY
3.1 实例化标签助手类->doStartTag()------------->doEndTag()
//主要用开发简单标签
3.2 实例化标签助手类->doStartTag()------( EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE)计算标签主体内容并[输出]------->doAfterBody--------(SKIP_BODY)跳过主体/(EVAL_BODY_AGAIN)再计算主体一次---->doEndTag()…

配置自定义标签tid文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>d</short-name>
  <uri>/liubiao</uri>
  
  <!-- 配置自定义标签代码 -->
  
</taglib>

set标签配置

  <tag>
    <name>set</name>//标签名
    <tag-class>com.liubiao.day2.SetTag</tag-class>//助手类完整类名
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>var</name>//属性名
        <required>true</required>//是否必填
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>//是否支持表达式
	<type>boolean</type>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>value</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
	<type>boolean</type>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

set标签助手类

package com.liubiao.day2;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class SetTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2470844230776164718L;
	
	private String var;
	private Object value;
	
	public String getVar() {
		return var;
	}
	
	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}
	
	public Object getValue() {
		return value;
	}
	
	public void setValue(Object value) {
		this.value = value;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		pageContext.setAttribute(var, value);
		return SKIP_BODY;
	}
}

out标签配置

  <tag>
    <name>out</name>
    <tag-class>com.liubiao.day2.OutTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>value</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
	<type>boolean</type>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

out标签助手类

package com.liubiao.day2;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class OutTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 4740284686444685473L;
	
	private Object value;

	public Object getValue() {
		return value;
	}

	public void setValue(Object value) {
		this.value = value;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out=pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(value);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return SKIP_BODY;
	}
}

if标签配置

  <tag>
    <name>if</name>
    <tag-class>com.liubiao.day2.IfTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>test</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
	<type>boolean</type>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

if标签助手类

package com.liubiao.day2;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class IfTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	private boolean test;

	public boolean isTest() {
		return test;
	}

	public void setTest(boolean test) {
		this.test = test;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		return test ? EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE : SKIP_BODY;
	}
}

jsp界面编码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <%@taglib prefix="l" uri="/liubiao" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
		<title>自定义标签</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<%-- <l:demo>demo标签内容</l:demo> --%>
		<hr/>
		<l:set var="sex" value="lll"></l:set>
		<h1>out</h1>
		<l:out value="${sex }"></l:out>
		<hr/>
		<h1>if</h1>
		<l:if test="true">lll</l:if>
		<l:if test="false">ll</l:if>
	</body>
</html>