Java程序设计例题代码和运行结果

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 13:31:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 13:31:57 发布

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分类专栏：项目实验文章标签： java 开发语言算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45515347/article/details/111451004

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Java程序设计例题

第七章多线程编程

第七章多线程编程

7.1奇偶序列线程，继承Thread类


public class NumberThread extends Thread {

	private int first,n;
	public NumberThread(String name,int first,int n)
	{
		super(name);
		this.first = first;
		this.n = n;
		
	}
	public void run()
	{
		long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.print("\n"+ this.getName()+"开始时间="+time1+", ");
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			System.out.print((first+2*i)+"  ");
		}
		long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(this.getName()+" 结束时间="+time2+", 耗时"+(time2-time1) + "毫秒。 ");
		
	}
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		System.out.println("currentThread="+Thread.currentThread().getName());
		Thread thread_odd = new NumberThread("奇数进程",1,20);
		Thread thread_even = new NumberThread("偶数进程",2,10);
		thread_odd.start();
		thread_even.start();
		System.out.println("activeCount="+Thread.activeCount());
	
		
	}
}

运行结果
在这里插入图片描述

7.2奇偶序列线程，接口Runnable


public class NumberRunnable implements Runnable {
	private int first,end;
	public NumberRunnable(int first,int end) {
		this.first =first;
		this.end = end;
	}
	public void run() {
		for(int i =first;i<end;i++)
			System.out.print(i+" ");
		System.out.println("结束! ");
	}
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Runnable target = new NumberRunnable(1,20);
		Thread thread_odd = new Thread(target,"奇数进程");
		thread_odd.start();
		new Thread(new NumberRunnable(2,10),"偶数进程").start();
	}

}

运行结果

在这里插入图片描述

7.3滚动字

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class WelcomeJFrame extends JFrame {
	public WelcomeJFrame(String[] texts) {
		super("滚动字");
		this.setBounds(300,300,740,300);
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		if(texts == null||texts.length == 0) 
			this.getContentPane().add(new RollbyJPanel("Welcome!"));
		else
		{
			this.getContentPane().setLayout(new GridLayout(texts.length,1));
			for(int i=0;i<texts.length;i++)
			{
				this.getContentPane().add(new RollbyJPanel(texts[i]));
			}
		}
		this.setVisible(true);
	}
	public WelcomeJFrame() {
		this(null);
	}
	private class RollbyJPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener,Runnable
	{
		JTextField text_word,texts[];//文本控件
		JButton[] buttons;//按钮控件
		Thread thread;   //线程对象
		int sleeptime; //线程睡眠时间
		Font font = new Font("宋体",1,20); //设置字体大小和格式
		
		public RollbyJPanel(String text)
		{
			this.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
			this.text_word = new JTextField(String.format("%65s", text)); //text后加空格字符串
			this.add(this.text_word);
			this.text_word.setFont(font);
			//创建面板
			JPanel cmdpanel = new JPanel();
			this.add(cmdpanel);
			String[] textstr= {"sleeptime","State1","State2","isAlive"};
			this.texts = new JTextField[textstr.length];
			for(int i=0;i<this.texts.length;i++)
			{
				cmdpanel.add(new JLabel(textstr[i]));
				cmdpanel.add(this.texts[i] = new JTextField(8));
				this.texts[i].setEditable(false); // 设置文本行不可编辑
			}
			this.sleeptime = (int)(Math.random()*100);
			this.texts[0].setText(""+sleeptime);
			this.texts[0].setEditable(true);
			this.texts[0].addActionListener(this);
			String[] buttonstr = {"启动","中断"};
			this.buttons = new JButton[buttonstr.length];
			for(int i=0;i<this.buttons.length;i++)
			{
				cmdpanel.add(this.buttons[i]= new JButton(buttonstr[i]));
				this.buttons[i].addActionListener(this);
			}
			this.buttons[1].setEnabled(false); //设置中断按钮为无效状态
			this.thread = new  Thread(this);
			this.texts[1].setText(""+this.thread.getState()); //线程状态文本行
			this.texts[3].setText(""+this.thread.isAlive());
			
		}
		public void run() {
			while(true) {
				try
				{
					String str = this.text_word.getText();
					this.text_word.setText(str.substring(1)+ str.substring(0,1)); //substring方法返回一个子字符串从指定索引
					Thread.sleep(this.sleeptime);
				}
				catch(InterruptedException ex)
				{
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
		{
			if(event.getSource() == this.texts[0])
			{
				try
				{
					this.sleeptime= Integer.parseInt(this.texts[0].getText());
				}
				catch(NumberFormatException ex)
				{
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "\""+this.texts[0].getText()+"\" 不能转换成整数，请重新输入！");
				}
			}
			else if(event.getSource() == this.buttons[0])
			{
				if(this.thread.getState() != Thread.State.NEW)
					this.thread = new Thread(this);
				this.thread.start();
				this.texts[1].setText(""+this.thread.getState()); //线程启动后进入Runnable态
				this.buttons[0].setEnabled(false);
				this.buttons[1].setEnabled(true);
				//下句相邻显示，线程睡眠态
				this.texts[2].setText(""+this.thread.getState());
				
				
			}
			else if(event.getSource() == this.buttons[1])
			{
				this.thread.interrupt();
				this.texts[1].setText(""+this.thread.getState());
				this.buttons[0].setEnabled(true);
				this.buttons[1].setEnabled(false);
				this.texts[2].setText(""+this.thread.getState());
			}
			this.texts[3].setText(""+this.thread.isAlive());
		}
	}
	public static void main(String arg[]) {
		String texts[] = {"Welcome","Hello","Rolly"};
		new WelcomeJFrame(texts);
	}
	
}

运行结果
在这里插入图片描述

7.4银行账户类

public class Account {
	String name;
	double balance;
	public Account(String name) {
		this.name = name;
		this.balance = 0;
		
	}
	public void put(double value)
	{
		if(value >0 )
		{
			this.balance +=value;
		}
	}
	public double get(double value)
	{
		if(value <= 0)
		{
			return 0;
		}
		if(value <= this.balance)
			this.balance -= value;
		else
		{
			value = this.balance;
			this.balance = 0 ;
		}
		return value;
	}
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		Account wang = new Account("Wang");
		(new SaveThread(wang,100)).start();
		(new SaveThread(wang,200)).start();
		(new FetchThread(wang,300)).start();
		(new SaveThread(new Account("Li"),100)).start();
	}

}
class SaveThread extends Thread{
	private Account account;
	private double value;
	public SaveThread(Account account,double value)
	{
		this.account = account;
		this.value = value;
	}
	public void run()
	{
		double howmatch =this.account.balance;
		this.account.put(this.value);
		//sleep(1)
		System.out.println(this.getClass().getName()+", "+this.account.name+"账户, 现有"+howmatch+",存入"+this.value+",余额"+this.account.balance);
	}
}
class FetchThread extends Thread
{
	private Account account;
	private double value;
	public FetchThread(Account account,double value)
	{
		this.account = account;
		this.value = value;
	}
	public void run () {
		double howmatch = this.account.balance;
		//sleep(1)
		System.out.println(this.getClass().getName()+", "+this.account.name+"账户， 现有"+howmatch+"， 取走"+this.account.get(this.value)+",余额"+this.account.balance);
	}
	
}

运行结果
在这里插入图片描述

7.4交互线程的互斥实现

package xiancheng;
public class LockedSaveThread extends Thread{

	private Account account;
	private double value;
	public LockedSaveThread(Account account,double value)
	{
		this.account = account;
		this.value = value;
	}
	public void run()
	{
		synchronized(this.account)
		{
			double howmatch = this.account.balance;
			try
			{
				Thread.sleep(1);
			}
			catch(InterruptedException ex) {}
			this.account.put(this.value);
			System.out.println(this.getClass().getName()+", "+this.account.name+"账户, 现有"+howmatch+",存入"+this.value+",余额"+this.account.balance);
		}
	}
}
class LockedFetchThread extends Thread
{
	private Account account;
	private double value;
	public LockedFetchThread(Account account,double value)
	{
		this.account = account;
		this.value = value;
	}
	public void run()
	{
		synchronized(this.account)
		{
			double howmatch = this.account.balance;
			try
			{
				Thread.sleep(1);
			}
			catch(InterruptedException ex) {}
			this.account.put(this.value);
			System.out.println(this.getClass().getName()+", "+this.account.name+"账户， 现有"+howmatch+"， 取走"+this.account.get(this.value)+",余额"+this.account.balance);
		}
	}
	

}

运行结果
在这里插入图片描述

7.6线程通信



public class LockedBuffer<T>
	{
		private T obj;
		public synchronized void put(T obj)
		{
			this.obj = obj;
		}
		public synchronized T get()
		{
			return this.obj;
		}
		public static void main(String args[])
		{
			LockedBuffer<Integer> buffer = new LockedBuffer<Integer>();
			Integer[] objs = {1,2,3,4};
			Thread sender = new SendThread1(objs,buffer);
			sender.start();
			Thread receiver = new ReceiveThread1(buffer);
			receiver.setPriority(sender.getPriority()-1);
			receiver.start();
		}
	}
	class SendThread1<T> extends Thread
	{
		private LockedBuffer<T> buffer;
		private T[] objs;
		public SendThread1(T[] objs,LockedBuffer<T> buffer)
		{
			this.objs = objs;
			this.buffer = buffer;
		}
		public void run()
		{
			for(int i=0;i<this.objs.length;i++)
			{
				buffer.put(this.objs[i]);
				System.out.println(this.getClass().getName()+" put : "+this.objs[i]);
				
			}
			buffer.put( null);
			System.out.println(this.getClass().getName()+"put : null");
		}
	}
	class ReceiveThread1<T> extends Thread
	{
		private LockedBuffer<T> buffer;
		public ReceiveThread1(LockedBuffer<T> buffer)
		{
			this.buffer = buffer;
		}
		public void run()
		{
			T obj;
			do
			{
				obj = this.buffer.get();
				System.out.println("\t\t\t\t"+this.getClass().getName()+" get : "+obj);
				
			}
			while(obj!=null);
			
			
		}
		
	
	
	}

运行结果
在这里插入图片描述

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Java程序设计例题代码和运行结果

Java程序设计例题第七章多线程编程7.1奇偶序列线程，继承Thread类7.2奇偶序列线程，接口Runnable7.3滚动字第七章多线程编程7.1奇偶序列线程，继承Thread类public class NumberThread extends Thread { private int first,n; public NumberThread(String name,int first,int n) { super(name); this.first = first; this
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