web之hello world

Servlet

• Servlet是sun公司开发动态web的一门技术
• 如果想开发Servlet程序只需实现Servlet接口即可，并且把java类部署到web服务器即可

所需要的依赖

在pom.xml中导入Servlet依赖

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

Hello world

继承HttpServlet类并且写Hello方法
HttpServlet继承了Servlet所以本质上也是继承了Servlet

public class Hello extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        out.print("<h1>Hello world<h1>");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

在web.xml中注册刚才写的Hello类

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>Hello</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Hello</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

然后运行并且访问/Hello网址即可看到结果