全志T3添加vsftpd功能

T3添加vsftpd功能

因使用openssh配置过于繁琐，本次使用简单的ftp替代sftp

第一步：使用buildroot安装vsftpd

buildroot 和 uboot、Linux kernel 一样也支持图形化配置，输入如下命令即可打开图形化配置界：

make menuconfig

选择Target packages

再进入Networking applications中选择vsftpd即可

退出后会自动保存、至.config中

配置完成后，执行build.sh全局编译，会自动生成vsftpd软件包解压并
编译

第二步：根文件系统配置vsftpd

2.1 编译完成以后给予 vsftpd可执行权限，并且修改 vsfptd.conf所属用户为 root，命令如下

chmod +x /usr/sbin/vsftpd
sudo chown root:root /etc/vsftpd.conf

2.2 打开 vsftpd.conf进行如下修改

>#Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
>#
>#The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
#loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
>#Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
>#
>#READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
#Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
#capabilities.
>#
>#Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
>anonymous_enable=YES
>#
# 
Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
#xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#信
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
#ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
#You may fully customise the login banner string:
ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
#You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
#useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
#(default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
#You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
#directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
#users to NOT chroot().
#(Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
#the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
# chroot)
chroot_local_user=YES
chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
 # listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
 # with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
 # This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
 # sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.
 # Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES

第三步：根目录添加新用户

然后修改开发板根文件系统中的 /etc/passwd和 /etc/group这两个文件，只保留“ root”这一项 。 passwd文件“ root”行最后改为 “/bin/sh文本,如下图所示：

vsftpd默认需要两个用户，这两个用户名分别为：“ ftp”和 nobody”。在创建这两个用户
之前先检查一下下面几个文件和目录是否存在，如果不存在的话需要先创建下面这些文件和目
录：

/home //目录，不存在的话自行创建
/usr/share/empty //目录，不存在的话自行创建
/var/log //目录，不存在的话自行创建
/var/log/vsftpd.log //文件，不存在的话自行创建
/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list //文件，不存在的话自行创建
创建命令如下：
mkdir /home
mkdir /usr/share/empty -p
mkdir /var/log -p
touch /var/log/vsftpd.log
touch /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list 且文件中添加用户登录名root
准备好以后就可以
使用“ adduser”命令创建 ftp”和 nobody”这两个用户，命令如下
adduser ftp //创建 ftp用户
adduser nobody //创建 nobody用户

第四步：vsftpd实测

1、将源码编译为镜像刷机至arm板中后
vsftpd启动可分为两种方式
启动命令如下：

/usr/sbin/vsftpd &

/etc/init.d/S70vsftpd start &

2、使用winscp进行ftp连接，成功后如下所示：

补：group及passwd内容