string类与int的相加

01static_cast

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string s = "test";
    string s2;
    
    int i, i2;  
    
    for ( i = 0; i < 80; i++)
    {
        char char_i = {0};
        string s3 = {0};
        i2 = i;
        char_i = static_cast<char>(i2) + '0';
        s2 = char_i;
        s3 = s + s2;
        cout<< s3 <<endl;
    }
    
    cout<< s <<endl;

return 0;
}
/*
test0
test1
test2
test3
test4
test5
test6
test7
test8
test9
test:
test;
test<
test=
test>
test?
test@
testA
testB
testC
testD
testE
testF
testG
testH
testI
testJ
testK
testL
testM
testN
testO
testP
testQ
testR
testS
testT
testU
testV
testW
testX
testY
testZ
test[
test\
test]
test^
test_
test`
testa
testb
testc
testd
teste
testf
testg
testh
testi
testj
testk
testl
testm
testn
testo
testp
testq
testr
tests
testt
testu
testv
testw
testx
testy
testz
test{
test|
test}
test~
test
test
*/

02

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

// 使用字符串流进行添加
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    string s1 = "this is test ";
    string s3;
    string s2;
    for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {  
        stringstream ss; //一定要初始化不然就会变成0 01 012 
        ss << i;
        s2 = ss.str();
        s3 = s1 + s2;       // 不要写成string s3 = s1 + s2 
        //因为命名空间的存在 会导致 这里的 s3与外面的s3不是同一个东西
        cout << s3 << endl; 
    }
    cout << s3 << endl; 
return 0;
}
/*
this is test 0
this is test 1
this is test 2
this is test 3
this is test 4
this is test 5
this is test 6
this is test 7
this is test 8
this is test 9
this is test 9
*/

03my_to_string

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define max 100

string my_to_string(const int n)
{
    int m = n;
    char s[max];
    char ss[max];
    int i=0,j=0;
    if (n < 0)// 处理负数
    {
        m = 0 - m;
        j = 1;
        ss[0] = '-';
    }
    while (m>0)
    {
        s[i++] = m % 10 + '0';
        m /= 10;
    }
    s[i] = '\0';
    i = i - 1;
    while (i >= 0)
    {
        ss[j++] = s[i--];
    }
    ss[j] = '\0';
    return ss;
}

int main()
{
    char test_arr[50] = {"this is test char_arr to string"};
    string s1 = test_arr;
    cout << s1 << endl;
    string s;
    int m = 2;
    while(1)
    {
        m  = m*m;
        //在my_to_string 中定义大小为100的数组
        s = my_to_string(m) + "this is test int add string";
        cout << s << endl;
        if( m >= 10000)
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
/*
this is test char_arr to string
4this is test int add string
16this is test int add string
256this is test int add string
65536this is test int add string
65536 * 65536  = int 最大值 4,294,967,296-1
*/

04 库 to_string

#include <iostream>   // std::cout
#include <string>     // std::string, std::to_string

int main ()
{
  std::string pi = "pi is " + std::to_string(3.1415926348);
  std::string perfect = std::to_string(1+2+4+7+14*2) + " is a perfect number";
  std::cout << pi << '\n';
  std::cout << perfect << '\n';
  return 0;
}

/*
pi is 3.141593
42 is a perfect number
*/