Redis3 封装

Redis缓存工具类

解决缓存穿透

package com.hmdp.utils;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.hmdp.entity.Shop;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.xml.bind.util.JAXBSource;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Function;

import static com.hmdp.utils.RedisConstants.*;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class CacheClient {
    private final StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

 
    public CacheClient(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
        this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
    }

    public void set(String key, Object value, Long time, TimeUnit unit){
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(value),time,unit);
    }

    public void setWithLogicalExpire(String key, Object value, Long time, TimeUnit unit){

        //设置逻辑过期
        RedisData redisData = new RedisData();
        redisData.setData(value);
        redisData.setExpireTime(LocalDateTime.now().plusSeconds(unit.toSeconds(time)));
        //写入redis
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(redisData));
    }

    public <R,ID> R queryWithPassThrough(String keyPrefix, ID id, Class<R> type, Function<ID,R> dbFallback, Long time, TimeUnit unit) {
        String key = keyPrefix + id;
        //1、从redis查询商铺缓存
        String json = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        //2、判断是否存在
        if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(json)) {
            //3、存在直接返回
            return JSONUtil.toBean(json, type);
        }
        //todo 判断命中的是否是空值
        if (json != null) {
            //todo 返回一个错误信息
            return null;
        }
        //4、不存在 根据id查询数据库
        R r = dbFallback.apply(id);
        //5、数据库里不存在 返回错误
        if (r == null) {
            //todo 将空值写入redis
            stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, "", CACHE_NULL_TTL, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            //返回错误信息
            return null;
        }
        //6、存在 写入redis
        this.set(key,r,time,unit);
        //7、返回
        return r;
    }
}




   @Override
    public Result queryById(Long id) {
        //缓存穿透
        Shop shop = cacheClient.queryWithPassThrough(CACHE_SHOP_KEY,id,Shop.class,this::getById,CACHE_SHOP_TTL,TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        //缓存互斥解决缓存击穿
        //Shop shop = queryWithMutex(id);

        //逻辑过期来解决缓存击穿
        //Shop shop = queryWithLogicalExpire(id);
        if (shop == null) {
            return Result.fail("店铺不存在");
        }
        //返回
        return Result.ok(shop);
    }

测试结果：

测试一个数据库中没有的店铺，后台仅查询一次，并把null值存入redis，第二次刷新，后台无信息，不查询。解决了缓存穿透

解决缓存击穿

package com.hmdp.utils;

import cn.hutool.core.util.BooleanUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.hmdp.entity.Shop;
import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.model.core.ID;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.xml.bind.util.JAXBSource;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Function;

import static com.hmdp.utils.RedisConstants.*;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class CacheClient {
    private final StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    private static final ExecutorService CACHE_REBUILD_EXECUTOR = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

    public CacheClient(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
        this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
    }

    public void set(String key, Object value, Long time, TimeUnit unit) {
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, JSONUtil.toJsonStr(value), time, unit);
    }


    public <R, ID> R queryWithLogicalExpire(String keyPrefix, ID id, Class<R> type, Function<ID, R> dbFallback, Long time, TimeUnit unit) {
        String key = CACHE_SHOP_KEY + id;
        //1、从redis查询商铺缓存
        String json = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        //2、判断是否存在
        if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(json)) {
            //3、存在直接返回
            return null;
        }
        //4. 命中，需要先把json反序列化为对象
        RedisData redisData = JSONUtil.toBean(json, RedisData.class);
        R r = JSONUtil.toBean((JSONObject) redisData.getData(), type);
        LocalDateTime expireTime = redisData.getExpireTime();
        //5. 判断是否过期
        if (expireTime.isAfter(LocalDateTime.now())) {
            //5.1 未过期，直接返回店铺信息
            return r;
        }
        //5.2 已过期，需要缓存重建
        //6. 缓存重建
        //6.1 获取互斥锁
        String lockKey = LOCK_SHOP_KEY + id;
        boolean isLock = tryLock(lockKey);
        //6.2 判断是否获取锁成功
        if (isLock) {
            //6.3 成功 开启独立线程 实现缓存重建
            CACHE_REBUILD_EXECUTOR.submit(() -> {
                try {
                    //重建缓存
                    //查询数据库
                    R r1 = dbFallback.apply(id);
                    //写入redis
                    this.setWithLogicalExpire(key, r1, time, unit);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                } finally {
                    //释放锁
                    unlock(lockKey);
                }
            });
        }
        //6.4 返回过期的商品信息
        return r;
    }

    private boolean tryLock(String key) {
        Boolean flag = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, "1", 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return BooleanUtil.isTrue(flag);
    }

    private void unlock(String key) {
        stringRedisTemplate.delete(key);
    }
}






@Service
public class ShopServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<ShopMapper, Shop> implements IShopService {

    @Resource
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Resource
    private CacheClient cacheClient;


    @Override
    public Result queryById(Long id) {
        //缓存穿透
        //Shop shop = cacheClient.queryWithPassThrough(CACHE_SHOP_KEY,id,Shop.class,this::getById,CACHE_SHOP_TTL,TimeUnit.MINUTES);
        //缓存互斥解决缓存击穿
        //Shop shop = queryWithMutex(id);

        //逻辑过期来解决缓存击穿
        Shop shop = cacheClient.queryWithLogicalExpire(CACHE_SHOP_KEY,id, Shop.class,this::getById,CACHE_SHOP_TTL,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        if (shop == null) {
            return Result.fail("店铺不存在");
        }
        //返回
        return Result.ok(shop);
    }




@SpringBootTest
class HmDianPingApplicationTests {

    @Resource
    private ShopServiceImpl shopService;

    @Resource
    private CacheClient cacheClient;

    @Test
    void testSaveShop() throws InterruptedException {
        Shop shop = shopService.getById(1L);
        cacheClient.setWithLogicalExpire(CACHE_SHOP_KEY + 1L,shop,10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }


}

缓存重建没有发生线程安全问题，解决了缓存击穿问题

总结：