使用js实现数组对象按照指定属性分组

• 使用forEach实现

let arr = [
    {name: '张三', age: 18},
    {name: '李四', age: 20},
    {name: '王五', age: 18},
    {name: '赵六', age: 20},
    {name: '孙七', age: 21},
];
let obj = {};
arr.forEach(item => {
    if (!obj[item.age]) {
        obj[item.age] = [];
    }
    obj[item.age].push(item);
});
console.log(obj);
// {
//   18: [{name: '张三', age: 18}, {name: '王五', age: 18}],
//   20: [{name: '李四', age: 20}, {name: '赵六', age: 20}],
//   21: [{name: '孙七', age: 21}],
// }

• 使用reduce实现

const people = [  
    {name: '张三', age: 18},
    {name: '李四', age: 20},
    {name: '王五', age: 18},
    {name: '赵六', age: 20},
    {name: '孙七', age: 21},
];
const groups = people.reduce((groups, person) => {
  const key = person.age;
  if (!groups[key]) {
    groups[key] = [];
  }
  groups[key].push(person);
  return groups;
}, {});
console.log(groups);
// {
//   18: [{name: '张三', age: 18}, {name: '王五', age: 18}],
//   20: [{name: '李四', age: 20}, {name: '赵六', age: 20}],
//   21: [{name: '孙七', age: 21}],
// }

• 使用map实现

• let arr = [
      {name: '张三', age: 18},
      {name: '李四', age: 20},
      {name: '王五', age: 18},
      {name: '赵六', age: 20},
      {name: '孙七', age: 21},
  ];
  
  function groupBy(arr, key) {
    const grouped = {};
    arr.map(item => {
      const keyValue = item[key];
      grouped[keyValue] = grouped[keyValue] || [];
      grouped[keyValue].push(item);
    });
    return grouped;
  }
  
  const grouped = groupBy(arr, 'age');
  console.log(grouped);
  // {
  //   18: [{name: '张三', age: 18}, {name: '王五', age: 18}],
  //   20: [{name: '李四', age: 20}, {name: '赵六', age: 20}],
  //   21: [{name: '孙七', age: 21}],
  // }