ThreadLocal部分源码解析---针对ThreadLocal存储信息

JDK17的ThreadLocal部分源码

ThreadLocal中的源码

public class ThreadLocal<T> {
	//无参构造
    public ThreadLocal() {
    }
	//Get方法
	public T get() {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null) {
            ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);
            if (e != null) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                T result = (T)e.value;
                return result;
            }
        }
        //如果当前线程不存在ThreadLocalMap实例就创建一个，并且值设置为null
        return setInitialValue();
    }

	//初始化方法
	private T setInitialValue() {
		//初始化Value， 其实就是返回一个null
        T value = initialValue();
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        //获取Thread中的ThreadLocalMap
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        //如果当前Thread中存在ThreadLocalMap，即设置为null
        if (map != null) {
            map.set(this, value);
        } else {
        //不存在就创建ThreadLocalMap
            createMap(t, value);
        }
        if (this instanceof TerminatingThreadLocal) {
            TerminatingThreadLocal.register((TerminatingThreadLocal<?>) this);
        }
        return value;

    }

	//ThreadLocalMap的创建方法  ThreadLocalMap是针对Thread的。
    void createMap(Thread t, T firstValue) {
        t.threadLocals = new ThreadLocalMap(this, firstValue);
    }
    
	//set方法，直接ThreadLocalMap中的set方法，同理都是获取到当前线程的ThreadLocalMap对象，然后后将值设置进去。
	public void set(T value) {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null) {
            map.set(this, value);
        } else {
            createMap(t, value);
        }
    }
}

ThreadLocalMap类，在JDK17中式在ThreadLocal.java文件里面的内部类

static class ThreadLocalMap {
	//这是ThreadLocalMap中的table变量，其实ThreadLocalMap由多个Entry组成，就像是HashTable一样。
	private Entry[] table;
	//默认table的初始容量。
	private static final int INITIAL_CAPACITY = 16;
		//所以entry式弱引用
		static class Entry extends WeakReference<ThreadLocal<?>> {
            /** The value associated with this ThreadLocal. */
            Object value;

            Entry(ThreadLocal<?> k, Object v) {
                super(k);
                value = v;
            }
        }

	//这是set方法
	private void set(ThreadLocal<?> key, Object value) {

            // We don't use a fast path as with get() because it is at
            // least as common to use set() to create new entries as
            // it is to replace existing ones, in which case, a fast
            // path would fail more often than not.

            Entry[] tab = table;
            int len = tab.length;
            int i = key.threadLocalHashCode & (len-1);

            for (Entry e = tab[i];
                 e != null;
                 e = tab[i = nextIndex(i, len)]) {
                if (e.refersTo(key)) {
                    e.value = value;
                    return;
                }

                if (e.refersTo(null)) {
                    replaceStaleEntry(key, value, i);
                    return;
                }
            }

            tab[i] = new Entry(key, value);
            int sz = ++size;
            if (!cleanSomeSlots(i, sz) && sz >= threshold)
                rehash();
        }
}

JavaGuide中的图片这张图很清楚的表明了ThreadLocal存储具体的结构