Mybatis学习记录

思路

搭建环境 —>导入mybatis—>编写代码---->测试

1.1 搭建环境

搭建数据库

creat database 'mybatis';
USE `mybatis`;
CREATE TABLE `user`(
`id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES
(1,"狂神",'123456'),
(2,"张三",'123456'),
(3,"李四",'123456')

新建项目
1、新建一个普通的maven的项目
2、删除src目录
3、导入依赖

<!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1.2 创建一个模块

1、编写mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE configuration
                PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
        <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
        <dataSource type="POOLED">
            <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?userSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
            <property name="username" value="root"/>
            <property name="password" value="123456"/>
        </dataSource>
    </environment>
</environments>
<!--    每一个Mapper.xml都需要在mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
<mappers>
    <mapper resource="com/hu/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>

2、编写mybaits工具类

package com.hu.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

// SqlSessionFactory -->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //使用mybaits第一步：获取SqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
//    既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
//    SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

1.3 编写代码

实体类

package com.hu.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
        @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Dao接口

package com.hu.dao;

import com.hu.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

接口实现类
由原来的UserDaoImpl转变为一个Mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.hu.dao.UserDao">
<!--    select查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.hu.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

1.4测试

注意：
一定会遇到这个问题
Could not find resource com xxx userMapper.xml
即找不到userMapper.xml这个Mapper文件

idea不会编译src的java目录的xml文件

所以解决思路就是：将IDEA maven项目中src源代码下的xml等资源文件编译进classes文件夹

具体操作方法就是：配置maven的pom文件配置（子项目可能也需要配置），在节点下添加代码：

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

还可能会遇到连接数据库的时区的问题，在jdbc里加入serverTimezone=UTC
还有其他时区，我的改成这个才可以运行。

junit单元测试

package com.hu.dao;

import com.hu.pojo.User;
import com.hu.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //获取sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //执行sql
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for(User user : userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭sqlsession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

2、CRUD

1、namespace

namespace中的包名要和Dap/mapper 接口的包名一致

2、select

选择，查询语句：
id ：就是对应的namespace中的方法名
resultType :sql语句执行的返回值
parameter Type ：参数类型
对象要写全路径

3、insert

4、update

5、delete

先写接口

    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    //根据id查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

    //insert一个用户
    int addUser(User user);

    //修改用户
   int  updateUser(User user);

    //删除一个用户
    int deleteUser(int id);

再写实现的mapper

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.hu.pojo.User">
      select * from mybatis.user
  </select>
  <!--    根据id查询用户-->
  <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.hu.pojo.User">
      select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
  </select>
  <!--    增加一个用户-->
  <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.hu.pojo.User">
      insert into mybatis.user (id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
  </insert>
  <!--    修改一个用户-->
  <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.hu.pojo.User">
      update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id= #{id}
  </update>
  <!--    删除一个用户-->
  <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
      delete from mybatis.user where  id = #{id}
  </delete>
 

最后测试

 @Test
    public void test(){
        //获取sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //执行sql
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();
        for(User user : userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭sqlsession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    //增删改需要提交事务
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.addUser(new User(5,"胡","123456"));
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.updateUser(new User(4,"胡","456"));
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.deleteUser(4);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

注意的问题

绑定的路径是点不是/
标签要对应
读错从下往上