python--matplotlib箱线图折线图散点图直方图

#3-1
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
data=np.arange(0,1.1,0.01)
plt.title("lines")
plt.xlabel('x')
plt.ylabel('y')
plt.xlim((0,1))
plt.ylim((0,1))
plt.xticks([0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1])
plt.yticks([0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1])
plt.plot(data,data**4)
plt.plot(data,data**2)
plt.legend(['y=x^4','y=x^2'])
plt.show()


#3-2
rad=np.arange(0,np.pi*2,0.01)
pl=plt.figure(figsize=(8,6),dpi=80)
ax1=pl.add_subplot(2,1,1)
plt.title("lines")
plt.xlabel('x')
plt.ylabel('y')
plt.xlim((0,1))
plt.ylim((0,1))
plt.xticks([0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1])
plt.yticks([0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1])
plt.plot(rad,rad**4)
plt.plot(rad,rad**2)
plt.legend(['y=x^4','y=x^2'])
ax2=pl.add_subplot(2,1,2)
plt.title("sin/cos")
plt.xlabel('rad')
plt.ylabel('value')
plt.xlim((0,np.pi*2))
plt.ylim((-1,1))
plt.xticks([0,np.pi/2,np.pi,np.pi*1.5,np.pi*2])
plt.yticks([-1,-0.5,0,0.5,1])
plt.plot(rad,np.sin(rad))
plt.plot(rad,np.cos(rad))
plt.legend(['sin','cos'])
plt.show()

#3-3
plt.rcParams['lines.linestyle']='-.'
plt.rcParams['lines.linewidth']=3
x=np.linspace(0,4*np.pi)
y=np.sin(x)
plt.plot(x,y,label="$sin(x)$")
plt.title('sin曲线')
plt.show()

#3-4
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']='SimHei'
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False
plt.rcParams['lines.linestyle']='-.'
plt.rcParams['lines.linewidth']=3
x=np.linspace(0,4*np.pi)
y=np.sin(x)
plt.plot(x,y,label="$sin(x)$")
plt.title('sin曲线')
plt.show()

#3-5
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']='SimHei'
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False
data=np.load("C:\\Users\\Dell\\Desktop\\国民经济核算季度数据.npz")
name=data['columns']
values=data['values']
plt.figure(figsize=(8,7))
plt.scatter(values[:,0],values[:,2],marker='o')
plt.xlabel("年份")
plt.ylabel("生产总值")
plt.ylim(