SSM框架整合

整合SSM

环境

  • IDEA
  • MySQL 5.7.19
  • Tomcat 9
  • Maven 3.6

数据库环境

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

基本环境搭建

  1. 新建一Maven空白项目!ssmbuild,添加web支持

  2. 导入相关的maven依赖

    <!--依赖:junit,数据库驱动,连接池,servlet,jsp,mybatis,mybatis-spring,spring -->
    <dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池:c3p0,dbcp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <!--lombok  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    
  3. maven资源过滤设置

    <!--静态资源导出问题 -->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
    
  4. 建立基本的结构

    • 包 com.wyl.pojo

    • 包 com.wyl.dao

    • 包 com.wyl.service

    • 包 com.wyl.controller

    • mybatis-config.xml

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
      <!DOCTYPE configuration
              PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
              "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
      <configuration>
      
      </configuration>
      
    • applicationContext.xml

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
      
      </beans>
      

mybatis层编写

  1. 数据库配置文件database.properties

    jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    jdbc.username=root
    jdbc.password=123456
    
  2. IDEA关联数据库 ssmbuild

  3. 编写mybatis的核心配置文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
    <!-- 日志   -->
    <!--    <settings>-->
    <!--        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>-->
    <!--    </settings>-->
    
        <!--配置数据源,交给spring去做-->
        <typeAliases>
            <package name="com.wyl.pojo"/>
        </typeAliases>
    
        <mappers>
            <package name="com.wyl.dao"/>
        </mappers>
    
    </configuration>
    
  4. 编写数据库对应的实体类com.wyl.pojo.Books;

    使用了lombok插件

    package com.wyl.pojo;
    
    import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
    import lombok.Data;
    import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
    
    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    public class Books {
        private int bookID;
        private String bookName;
        private int bookCounts;
        private String detail;
    
    }
    
  5. 编写dao层的mapper接口

package com.wyl.dao;

import com.wyl.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {

    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

}
  1. 编写接口对应的BookMapper.xml文件,需要导入mybatis的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wyl.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        VALUES(#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookId}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID=#{bookId}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>


</mapper>
  1. 编写service层的接口和实现类

    接口:和dao层的接口方法保持一致

package com.wyl.service;

import com.wyl.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BooksService {
   //增加一本书
   int addBook(Books books);
   //删除一本书
   int deleteBookById( int id);
   //更新一本书
   int updateBook(Books books);
   //查询一本书
   Books queryBookById(int id);
   //查询全部的书
   List<Books> queryAllBook();

}

实现类:

package com.wyl.service;

import com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.model.core.ID;
import com.wyl.dao.BookMapper;
import com.wyl.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BooksServiceImpl implements BooksService{
    //service调dao层,设置一个set接口,方便spring管理
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }

}

spring层

  1. 配置spring整合mybatis,我们这里的数据源使用c3p0连接池

  2. 我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件;spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!--2.连接池
        dbcp:半自动化,不能自动连接
        c3p0:自动化操作(自动化的加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中)
        druid: hikari:
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--绑定mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置dao接口扫描包,动态的实现dao接口可以注入spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的dao包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wyl.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>
  1. spring整合service层 ,配置spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
    <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wyl.service"/>
    <!--2.将我们的所有业务类,注入到spring,可以通过配置,或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BooksServiceImpl" class="com.wyl.service.BooksServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.aop事务支持-->

</beans>

springMVC层

  1. web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件,之前被这里坑了!--> 
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>
  1. spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--3.扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wyl.controller"/>
    <!--4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>
  1. Spring配置整合文件,applicationContext.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
        <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
        <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
        <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
    
    </beans>
    

这里可以写个测试测试一下

import com.wyl.pojo.Books;
import com.wyl.service.BooksService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

public class test {
    @Test
    public void Test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        BooksService booksServiceImpl = context.getBean("BooksServiceImpl", BooksService.class);
        List<Books> list = booksServiceImpl.queryBooks();
        for (Books books : list) {
            System.out.println(books);
        }

    }
}

controller和视图层的编写

  1. BookController类编写
package com.wyl.controller;

import com.wyl.pojo.Books;
import com.wyl.service.BooksService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BooksServiceImpl")
    private BooksService booksService;

    //查询全部的书籍,并且返回到一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = booksService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }


}
  1. 编写首页index.jsp

    <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    <html>
      <head>
        <title>$Title$</title>
    
      </head>
      <body>
      <h3>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
      </h3>
      </body>
    </html>
    
  2. 书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp

    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    <html>
    <head>
       <title>书籍列表</title>
       <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
       <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
       <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <div class="container">
    
       <div class="row clearfix">
           <div class="col-md-12 column">
               <div class="page-header">
                   <h1>
                       <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                   </h1>
               </div>
           </div>
       </div>
    
       <div class="row">
           <div class="col-md-4 column">
               <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
           </div>
       </div>
    
       <div class="row clearfix">
           <div class="col-md-12 column">
               <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                   <thead>
                   <tr>
                       <th>书籍编号</th>
                       <th>书籍名字</th>
                       <th>书籍数量</th>
                       <th>书籍详情</th>
                       <th>操作</th>
                   </tr>
                   </thead>
    
                   <tbody>
                   <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                       <tr>
                           <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
                           <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                           <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                           <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                           <td>
                               <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a> |
                               <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
                           </td>
                       </tr>
                   </c:forEach>
                   </tbody>
               </table>
           </div>
       </div>
    </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    还要打开项目结构,创建lib目录并把jar包导进去,

在这里插入图片描述

后面再完善新增,删除,修改等功能

最后的项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

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