SSM整合

码农终将翻身

已于 2022-10-25 14:32:34 修改

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分类专栏： SSM 文章标签： intellij-idea java SSM

于 2022-06-15 21:19:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_68509156/article/details/125304172

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1. ssm整合的原理

ssm的整合实际就是spring框架和mybatis框架的整合，更白的:spring配置文件把mybatis配置文件的内容集成起来。spring为了集成mybatis的配置文件专门封装了一个类SqlSessionFactoryBean类。[plugins--->属性plugins datasource--->属性datasource mapper--mapper属性]

2. 创建一个MAVEN-web工程

2.1 修改pom.xml文件

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.wzh</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm1025</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

</project>

2.2 替换web.xml文件

并替换web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
         
</web-app>

2.3. 添加依赖

 <dependencies>
    <!--spring-webmvc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis和spring整合的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--数据库依赖  mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.28</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--数据源    druid连接池依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--lombok依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.24</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jackson java对象转换为json对象 @ResponseBody-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.13.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--servlet-api依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.19</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--文件上传的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
      <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
      <version>3.10.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.30</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--引入pageHelper依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2.4. 编写spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wzh.controller"/>
    <!--开启注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源的放行-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


    <!--spring的配置-->
    <!--数据源配置-->
    <bean id="ds" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <!--驱动名称-->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
        <!--初始化连接池的个数-->
        <property name="initialSize" value="5"/>
        <!--至少的个数-->
        <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
        <!--最多的个数-->
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
        <!--最长等待时间单位毫秒-->
        <property name="maxWait" value="3000"/>
    </bean>
    <!--sqlSessionFactory 整合mybatis-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="ds"/>
        <!--设置mybatis映射文件的路径-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--为dao接口生成代理实现类-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--为com.ykq.dao包下的接口生成代理实现类-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ykq.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

也可以引入外部数据源，如

db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myaa?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.max=20
jdbc.min=10
jdbc.init=10
jdbc.maxWait=3000

springmvc.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--springmvc配置-->
    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wzh.controller"/>
    <!--开启注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源放行-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--spring配置-->
    <!--引入属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!--数据源druid会封装一个类-->
    <bean id="ds" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--封装一个类SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="ds"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--为dao接口生成代理实现类对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory"/>
        <!--接口所在的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wzh.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2.5.配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    
    
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--当tomcat启动时创建DispatcherServlet 默认当访问controller路径时创建-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

配置tomcat并启动

缺少:

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

缺少：

servlet-api依赖

如果启动tomcat时就出现问题，那么有可能是spring配置文件出错。

3. generator生成代码

(1)依赖

  <!--generator-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>

(2)配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>
    <!--mysql的驱动jar所在的路径-->
    <classPathEntry location="D:\repMaven\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.20\mysql-connector-java-8.0.20.jar" />

    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--数据库-->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myaa?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"
                        userId="root"
                        password="123456">
            <!--解决mysql8.0以后重复生成所有表的问题-->
            <property name="nullCatalogMeansCurrent" value="true" />

        </jdbcConnection>
        <javaTypeResolver >
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!--实体类存放的位置-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.wzh.entity" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!--映射文件生成的路径-->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper"  targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!--dao接口所在的路径-->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.wzh.dao"  targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!--表示表和实体类映射关系
            schma:数据库名
            tableName:表名
            domainObjectName:实体类名
            注意:表名不能叫user  tb_user t_user


        -->
        <!--<table schema="myaa" tableName="tb_dept" domainObjectName="Dept"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableUpdateByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
        >

        </table>-->
        <table schema="myaa" tableName="tbl_user" domainObjectName="User"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableUpdateByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
        >

        </table>


    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

(3) 测试

public class TestGeneratory {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
        boolean overwrite = true;
        File configFile = new File("generatory.xml");
        ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
        Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
        DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
        MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
        myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
    }
}

4. 添加sql日志

 <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

这里没有效果，需要在引入slf4j-log4j12

   <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.30</version>
    </dependency>

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console
#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

5.ssm+vue+elementui

项目直接放到文件里面了，想看的话ssm0614_3

首先看下有没有@service，再看有没有被扫描到

解决办法：

5.1.如何实现分页

(1)引入elemenui

<%--分页组件
        size-change:页面显示条数改变时触发的事件
        current-change:页码改变时触发的事件
        current-page:当前的页面
        page-sizes:接收一个整型数组，数组元素为展示的选择每页显示个数的选项
        page-size:每页显示的条数
        total:总条数
    --%>
    <el-pagination
            @size-change="handleSizeChange"
            @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
            :current-page="currentPage"
            :page-sizes="pageSizes"
            :page-size="pageSize"
            layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
            :total="total">
    </el-pagination>

 //每页显示条数切换时执行
            handleSizeChange(val) {
                this.pageSize = val;
                this.initTable();
            },
            //切换显示页数时执行
            handleCurrentChange(val) {
                this.currentPage = val;
                this.initTable();
            },

(2)后端接参

（3）记得配置分页插件

Spring-Mybatis集成PageHelper - 简书 (jianshu.com)https://www.jianshu.com/p/8a7d6c0c20f0

Mybatis-PageHelper/HowToUse.md at master · pagehelper/Mybatis-PageHelper · GitHub

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wzh"/>
    <!--开启注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--放行静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--拦截器配置-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/login"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/css/**"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/js/**"/>

            <bean class="com.wzh.interceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>

    </mvc:interceptors>
    <!--
  id的名称必须叫multipartResolver
  -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--这里的单位为字节10M*1024K*1024-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
    </bean>

    <!--spring配置文件-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myaa?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
        <property name="maxWait" value="3000"/>
        <property name="initialSize" value="5"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory 整合mybatis-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--设置mybatis映射文件的路径-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
        <!-- 配置分页插件 -->
        <!-- 注意其他配置 -->
  <property name="plugins">
    <array>
      <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
          <property name="properties">
              <!--使用下面的方式配置参数，一行配置一个 -->
              <value>
                  params=value1
              </value>
          </property>
      </bean>
    </array>
  </property>
        <!--<property name="plugins">
           <array>
              <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></bean>
           </array>
        </property>-->


    </bean>

    <!--为dao接口生成代理实现类-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wzh.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

5.2.模糊查询

 <el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="demo-form-inline">
        <el-form-item label="部门名">
            <el-input v-model="formInline.name" placeholder="部门名"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="部门id">
            <el-input v-model="formInline.id" placeholder="部门id"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item>
            <el-button type="primary" @click="onSubmit01">查询</el-button>
        </el-form-item>
    </el-form>