1052: 数列求和4

使用C++编写程序

题目描述

输入n和a，求a+aa+aaa+…aa…a(n个a)，如当n=3,a=2时，2+22+222的结果为246

输入

包含两个整数，n和a,含义如上述，你可以假定n和a都是小于10的非负整数

输出

输出前n项和，单独占一行

样例输入 Copy

3 2

样例输出 Copy

246

解题方法

方法一：

unsigned Accumulator = 0;       //累加器
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	Accumulator += ((pow(10, i) - 1) / 9)*a;

方法二：

unsigned Accumulator = 0;       //累加器
unsigned AuxiSpace = a;         //存第n项的值，默认时存的为第一项a的值
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
	Accumulator += AuxiSpace;
	AuxiSpace += pow(10, i)*a;  //第i+1项的值
}

程序代码如下

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>                       //pow()的头文件

using namespace std;

class SequenceSum_4
{
public:
	SequenceSum_4(unsigned n, unsigned a) :ItemNumber(n), Base(a) {};
	void GetSequenceSum();
private:
	unsigned ItemNumber, Base;
	unsigned Accumulator = 0;           //累加器
};

inline void SequenceSum_4::GetSequenceSum()
{
	/*
	unsigned AuxiSpace = Base;         //存第n项的值，默认时存的为a的值
	for (int i = 1; i <= ItemNumber; i++)
	{
		Accumulator += AuxiSpace;
		AuxiSpace += pow(10, i)*Base;
	}
	*/

	for (int i = 1; i <= ItemNumber; i++)
		Accumulator += ((pow(10, i) - 1) / 9)*Base;

	cout << Accumulator;
}

int main()
{
	unsigned n, a;
	cin >> n >> a;
	SequenceSum_4 SequenceSumObject_4(n, a);
	SequenceSumObject_4.GetSequenceSum();
	return 0;
}

程序运行结果如下