纯C语言对二进制文件内的代码解析（G代码解析示例）

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已于 2022-08-04 13:30:03 修改

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文章标签： c语言 windows visual studio

于 2022-08-03 23:26:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45605304/article/details/126150865

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#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <Windows.h>

typedef struct _CodeData
{
char Signal[20];//最前面的特殊标识符.最大支持20个字符标识符
int Serial_Number;//序号

char Signal01[20];//标识符
int Signal01_Data;//标识符后的数据

char Signal02[20];//标识符
int Signal02_Data;//标识符后的数据

char Signal03[20];//标识符
int Signal03_Data;//标识符后的数据

//后面数据可以根据自己的需要不断的累加
}CodeData, * PCodeData;

int WriteStruct(char* tFilePath, PCodeData tObj,
unsigned int tElementCount//结构体对象数量
)//向文件写数据
{

   FILE* fp = fopen(tFilePath, "w");
   if (!fp)
   {
       perror("file open fail");
       return -1;
   }

fwrite(tObj, sizeof(tObj[0]), tElementCount, fp);

fclose(fp);
return 0;
}

int ReadStruct(char* tFilePath)//从文件读数据
{
   int mData_RowsNumber = 0;//文件内数据行数
   struct _CodeData* mObj = malloc(sizeof(CodeData));//默认分配一个堆区，与下面fread(mObj, 1, sizeof(mObj[0]), fp);第二个形参每次读取一次相对应
   if (!mObj)
   {
       perror("malloc fail");
       return -1;
   }

   FILE* fp = fopen(tFilePath, "r+");
   if (!fp)
   {
       perror("file open fail");
       return -1;
   }

   while (1)
   {
       fread(mObj, 1, sizeof(mObj[0]), fp);
       if (feof(fp))
       {
           break;
       }

mData_RowsNumber++;

free(mObj);

       mObj = malloc(sizeof(CodeData) * mData_RowsNumber);//充分利用堆区空间
       if (!mObj)
       {
           perror("malloc fail");
           return -1;
       }
   }

rewind(fp);

fread(mObj, sizeof(mObj[0]), mData_RowsNumber, fp);

   for (size_t i = 0; i < mData_RowsNumber; i++)
   {
       printf("%s%d\t%s %d\t%s %d\t%s %d\t\n", (mObj + i)->Signal, (mObj + i)->Serial_Number, (mObj + i)->Signal01, (mObj + i)->Signal01_Data, (mObj + i)->Signal02, (mObj + i)->Signal02_Data, (mObj + i)->Signal03, (mObj + i)->Signal03_Data);
   }

   fclose(fp);
   free(mObj);
   return 0;
}

int main(void)
{
   char* mFilePath = "01-源.txt";
   struct _CodeData mObj[4] = {
       "G", 01, "X", 10, "Y", 20, "Z", 50,
       "G", 03, "X", 20, "Y", 50, "Z", 80,
       "G", 01, "X", 30, "Y", 100, "Z", 200,
       "G", 02, "X", 40, "Y", 200, "Z", 500,
   };

WriteStruct(mFilePath, mObj, sizeof(mObj) / sizeof(mObj[0]));
ReadStruct(mFilePath);

return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}