Flume安装:
1.解压apache-flume-1.7.0-bin.tar.gz到/opt/module/目录下
[root@JHB0 software]$ tar -zxf apache-flume-1.7.0-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/module/
2.改名
mv apache-flume-1.7.0-bin flume
3.修改配置文件
[root@JHB0 conf]$ mv flume-env.sh.template flume-env.sh
[root@JHB0 conf]$ vi flume-env.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/module/jdk1.8.0_144
4.安装netcat工具
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@JHB0 software]$ sudo yum install -y nc
5.判断44444端口是否被占用
[root@JHB0 flume-telnet]$ sudo netstat -tunlp | grep 44444
6.创建Flume Agent配置文件flume-netcat-logger.conf
[root@JHB0 flume]$ mkdir job
[root@JHB0 flume]$ cd job/
[root@JHB0 job]$ vim flume-netcat-logger.conf
添加如下内容:
添加内容如下:
# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444
# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
7. 开启Flume监听端口
两种写法
①
[root@JHB0 flume]$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a1 --conf-file job/flume-netcat-logger.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
②
[root@JHB0 flume]$ bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -n a1 –f job/flume-netcat-logger.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console
8.使用netcat工具向本机的44444端口发送内容
[root@JHB0 ~]$ nc localhost 44444
hello
root
6.在Flume监控界面观察接收数据情况
==========================Flume复制和多路复用=====================================
1.在/opt/module/flume/job目录下创建group1文件夹
[root@JHB0 job]$ cd group1/
2.在/opt/module/datas/目录下创建flume3文件夹
[root@JHB0 datas]$ mkdir flume3
3.编辑配置文件
(1)flume-file-flume.conf
[root@JHB0 group1]$ vim flume-file-flume.conf
配置如下:
# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1 k2
a1.channels = c1 c2
# 将数据流复制给所有channel
a1.sources.r1.selector.type = replicating
# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /opt/module/hive/logs/hive.log
a1.sources.r1.shell = /bin/bash -c
# Describe the sink
# sink端的avro是一个数据发送者
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = JHB0
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141
a1.sinks.k2.type = avro
a1.sinks.k2.hostname = JHB0
a1.sinks.k2.port = 4142
# Describe the channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
a1.channels.c2.type = memory
a1.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 c2
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k2.channel = c2
(2)flume-flume-hdfs.conf
[root@JHB0 group1]$ vim flume-flume-hdfs.conf
配置如下:
# Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1
# Describe/configure the source
# source端的avro是一个数据接收服务
a2.sources.r1.type = avro
a2.sources.r1.bind = JHB0
a2.sources.r1.port = 4141
# Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k1.type = hdfs
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.path = hdfs://JHB0:9000/flume2/%Y%m%d/%H
#上传文件的前缀
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix = flume2-
#是否按照时间滚动文件夹
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.round = true
#多少时间单位创建一个新的文件夹
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundValue = 1
#重新定义时间单位
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.roundUnit = hour
#是否使用本地时间戳
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true
#积攒多少个Event才flush到HDFS一次
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 100
#设置文件类型,可支持压缩
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStream
#多久生成一个新的文件
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 600
#设置每个文件的滚动大小大概是128M
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 134217700
#文件的滚动与Event数量无关
a2.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0
# Describe the channel
a2.channels.c1.type = memory
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1
(3)flume-flume-dir.conf
[root@JHB0 group1]$ vim flume-flume-dir.conf
配置信息:
# Name the components on this agent
a3.sources = r1
a3.sinks = k1
a3.channels = c2
# Describe/configure the source
a3.sources.r1.type = avro
a3.sources.r1.bind = JHB0
a3.sources.r1.port = 4142
# Describe the sink
a3.sinks.k1.type = file_roll
a3.sinks.k1.sink.directory = /opt/module/data/flume3
# Describe the channel
a3.channels.c2.type = memory
a3.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a3.sources.r1.channels = c2
a3.sinks.k1.channel = c2
4.执行配置文件
[root@JHB0 flume]$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a3 --conf-file job/group1/flume-flume-dir.conf
[root@JHB0 flume]$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a2 --conf-file job/group1/flume-flume-hdfs.conf
[root@JHB0 flume]$ bin/flume-ng agent --conf conf/ --name a1 --conf-file job/group1/flume-file-flume.conf
5.启动Hadoop和Hive
[root@JHB0 hadoop-2.7.2]$ sbin/start-dfs.sh
[root@JHB1 hadoop-2.7.2]$ sbin/start-yarn.sh
[root@JHB0 hive]$ bin/hive
hive (default)>
6.检查HDFS上的数据
打开火狐浏览器,地址栏中输入JHB0://50070
7.检查/opt/module/datas/flume3目录中数据 flume3对应flume-1?
[root@JHB0 flume3]$ ll