生成数据库结构字段SQL语句

获取表名数据

SELECT
	TABLE_NAME 表名 ,
	TABLE_COMMENT 表注释
FROM
	INFORMATION_SCHEMA.`TABLES` 
WHERE
	table_schema = '数据库名' 
ORDER BY
	table_name ;

获取表字段数据

SELECT
	table_name 表名,
	COLUMN_NAME 列名,
	COLUMN_COMMENT 备注,
	COLUMN_TYPE 数据类型,
	DATA_TYPE 字段类型,
	CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 长度,
	IS_NULLABLE 是否必填
FROM
	INFORMATION_SCHEMA.`COLUMNS` 
WHERE
	table_schema = '数据库名' 
ORDER BY
	table_name

表字段改大写为小写（LOWER）,小写改为大写（UPPER）

SELECT concat('ALTER TABLE '
           , '表名'
           , ' CHANGE COLUMN '
           , COLUMN_NAME, ' '
           , LOWER(COLUMN_NAME)
           , ' '
           , COLUMN_TYPE
           , ' COMMENT '''
           , COLUMN_COMMENT
           , ''';') AS '修改脚本'
FROM information_schema.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '数据库名'
  and TABLE_NAME = '表名';

关联查询表名和列数据

SELECT DISTINCT
	sc.table_name 表名,
	st.TABLE_COMMENT 表备注
-- 	,
-- 	sc.COLUMN_NAME 列名,
-- 	sc.COLUMN_COMMENT 备注,
-- 	sc.COLUMN_TYPE 数据类型,
-- 	sc.DATA_TYPE 字段类型,
-- 	sc.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 长度,
-- 	sc.IS_NULLABLE 是否必填 
FROM
	INFORMATION_SCHEMA.`COLUMNS` sc
	INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES st ON sc.table_name = st.TABLE_NAME 
WHERE
	sc.table_schema = '数据库名' 
	AND sc.COLUMN_NAME IN ( 'xxx', 'xxx' ) 
	AND sc.table_name NOT IN ( 'xxx', 'xxx' ) 
ORDER BY
	sc.table_name;
	
SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME, TABLE_COMMENT 
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = '数据库名';