简单的C语言动态链表的实现

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

struct Stu
{
    char name[6];
    float score;
    struct Stu* next;
};

int number = 1;

Stu* Creat()//创建动态链表
{
    int i = 1;//当输入i为0时停止输入
    Stu* head, * p1, * p2;
    head = NULL;
    p1 = p2 = (Stu*)malloc(sizeof(Stu));
    printf("例：胡歌 34 1/0（当输入0停止输入，1继续输入）\n");
    printf("请输入学生信息\n");
    scanf_s("%s%f%d", &p1->name, 6, &p1->score, &i);
    head = p1;
    while (i != 0)
    {
        
        p2 = p1;
        p1 = (Stu*)malloc(sizeof(Stu));
        p2->next = p1;
        printf("请输入学生信息");
        scanf_s("%s%f%d", &p1->name, 6, &p1->score, &i);
        number++;
    }
    p1->next = NULL;
    return head;
}

void print(Stu* head)//输出学生信息
{
    Stu* p;
    p = head;
    while (p != NULL)
    {
        printf("%s\t%f\n", p->name, p->score);
        p = p->next;
    }
}

void change(Stu* head, int n) //修改指定位置的结点的信息
{
    Stu* p = head;//传入首地址
    int i = 1;
    while (i < n && p != NULL)//p!=NULL是保证要修改的前一个节点不为空
    {
        p = p->next;
        i++;
    }
    if (p != NULL)
    {
        printf("输入要修改的值\n");
        scanf_s("%s%f", &p->name, 6, &p->score);
    }
    else
        printf("节点不存在\n");
}

//删除节点信息
Stu* del(Stu* head,int i)//i表示删除第i个节点
{
    Stu* p=head;
    if (p == NULL)
    {
        printf("链表为空");
    }
    Stu *pl=NULL;//pl删除节点的左边节点
    int n = 1;
    while (n < i&&p!=NULL)
    {
        pl = p;
        p = p->next;
        n++;
        //pr = p->next;
    }
    if (n == 1&&p!=NULL)
    {
        head= p->next;
        free(p);
    }
    else if (n!=1&&p != NULL)
    {
        p->next = pl->next;
        free(p);
    }
    else
        printf("节点不存在");
    return head;

}

//节点的插入
Stu *add(Stu* head, int n)//插入到第n个
{
    Stu* p = head;
    Stu* pl=NULL,*pnew=NULL;
    pnew = (Stu*)malloc(sizeof(Stu));
    int i = 1;
    while (i < n && p != NULL)
    {
        pl = p;
        p = p->next;
        i++;
    }
  
    if (i==1)
    {
        printf("请输入要插入的学生信息：\n");
        printf("姓名 成绩\n");
        scanf_s("%s%f", &pnew->name,6, &pnew->score);
        pnew->next = head;
        head = pnew;
        return head;
    }
    else if (i != 1)
    {
        printf("请输入要插入的学生信息：\n");
        printf("姓名 成绩\n");
        scanf_s("%s%f", &pnew->name, 6, &pnew->score);
        pnew->next = pl->next;
        pl->next = pnew;
        return head;
    }
}


int main()
{
    int n,i,m;
    Stu* pnew,*ph,*p2;
    pnew = Creat();
    print(pnew);
    printf("请输入要修改第几个学生");
    scanf_s("%d", &n);
    change(pnew, n);
    print(pnew);
    printf("请输入要删除第几个学生信息");
    scanf_s("%d", &i);
    ph=del(pnew,i);
    print(ph);
    printf("请输入要插入第几个学生信息");
    scanf_s("%d", &m);
    ph=add(ph, m);
    print(ph);
    return 0;
}

参照xiaoxiaodaweiC语言链表详解附实例