Docker 自定义网络

自定义网络

查看所有的docker网络

网络模式

bridge：桥接 docker（默认）
none：不配置网络
host：和宿主机共享网络
container：容器网络连通！（用的少！局限很大）

测试

# 我们直接启动的命令，默认有 --net bridge ，而这个就是我们的docker0
docker run -d -P --name tomcat01 tomcat:8.0
docker run -d -P --name tomcat01 --net bridge tomcat:8.0

# docker0特点，默认，域名不能访问

# 我们可以自定义一个网络
# --driver bridge
# --subnet 192.168.0.0/16
# --gateway 192.168.0.1
[root@master ~]# docker network create --driver bridge --subnet 192.168.0.0/16 --gateway 192.168.0.1 mynet
5f1e38310933ce7dbe7773742a53ec94bca5866d12b989127911cafe508d70fd
[root@master ~]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID     NAME      DRIVER    SCOPE
a39ec372ec37   bridge    bridge    local
0f5b89f11b44   host      host      local
5f1e38310933   mynet     bridge    local
836b2171fd24   none      null      local

我们自己的网络就创建好了！

[root@master ~]# docker run -d -P --name tomcat-net-01 --net mynet tomcat:8.0
16dc4719ce8c1c7c5690f228a88eed5fc59f61eaaeec2fe5a84c2a1093ae2082
[root@master ~]# docker run -d -P --name tomcat-net-02 --net mynet tomcat:8.0
2717187fc62d6f624f04f5af1accde7dd0ca6ab212f76272e96fd7d43dc0c093
[root@master ~]# docker network inspect mynet
[
    {
        "Name": "mynet",
        "Id": "5f1e38310933ce7dbe7773742a53ec94bca5866d12b989127911cafe508d70fd",
        "Created": "2022-05-10T15:56:05.138587918+08:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "192.168.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "192.168.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {
            "16dc4719ce8c1c7c5690f228a88eed5fc59f61eaaeec2fe5a84c2a1093ae2082": {
                "Name": "tomcat-net-01",
                "EndpointID": "9806ce5af67bda13ecd41fb318f5c6524be8e42a988f9e5ff370a30b5d875b8a",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "2717187fc62d6f624f04f5af1accde7dd0ca6ab212f76272e96fd7d43dc0c093": {
                "Name": "tomcat-net-02",
                "EndpointID": "d908b92153b2728b27c9a3fa298a7938233ca4c8ff0d338ccab77d49727922dd",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:03",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.3/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]

# 再次测试ping连接
[root@master ~]# docker exec -it tomcat-net-01 ping 192.168.0.3
PING 192.168.0.3 (192.168.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.081 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.053 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.054 ms
^C
--- 192.168.0.3 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.053/0.062/0.081/0.015 ms

# 现在不使用--link也可以ping 名字了！
[root@master ~]# docker exec -it tomcat-net-01 ping tomcat-net-02
PING tomcat-net-02 (192.168.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tomcat-net-02.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.047 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-net-02.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.053 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-net-02.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.055 ms
^C
--- tomcat-net-02 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.047/0.051/0.055/0.009 ms

结论：我们自定义的网络docker都已经帮我们维护好了对应的关系，推荐我们平时这样使用网络！

好处：
redis - 不同的集群使用不同的网络，保证集群是安全和健康的

mysql - 不同的集群使用不同的网络，保证集群是安全和健康的