集成ssj框架

集成ssj框架

1.创建 Maven-web 项目

(1) 将包建好,为他们上色,让它成为一个Maven-web项目的结构

(2)导入集成框架所需的jar包

<!-- Spring对于web的支持 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
  <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!--引入aop的织入包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
  <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
  <version>1.8.8</version>
</dependency>

<!--Spring:只要操作数据库，就需要引入这个包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!--Spring集成ORM[对象,关系,映射]框架需要引入这个包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
  <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!--hibernate的核心包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
  <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
</dependency>

<!--hiberante对象jpa的支持包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
  <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
</dependency>

<!--数据库驱动包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>

<!--引入dbcp连接池(数据源)的包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- SpringMVC返回JSON需要的包 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
  <version>2.6.5</version>
</dependency>

<!--spring的测试包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  <version>4.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.11</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

2.写配置文件

(1).配置applicationContext.xml

<context:component-scan base-package="cn.hr.ssjx.dao"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.hr.ssjx.service"/>

<!--读取jdbc.properties-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!--配置datasource-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
    <!--配置四大金刚-->
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!--配置EntityManagerFactory-->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<!--加载连接数据库四大金刚-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!--扫描daomain-->
    <property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.hr.ssjx.daomain"/>
    <!--jpa适配器-->
    <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
    <!--Hibernate实现-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
        <!--方言-->
            <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
            <!--建表策略-->
            <property name="generateDdl" value="true"/>
            <!--显示sql-->
            <property name="showSql" value="true"/>
        </bean>
    </property>
</bean>

<!--配置jpa事务对象-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置支持事务注解-->
<tx:annotation-driven/>

(2).配置jdbc.properties

//?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true
代表数据库中是否存在这张表 如果没有就创建它
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=*****
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///ssj2?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

(3).配置applicationContext.xml

<!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.hr.ssj.controller"/>
    <!--静态资源放行-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--spingmvc支持注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--文件上传解析器 用不到 需要的话去找度娘-->

(4).配置web.xml

<!--spring监听器-->
 <listener>
 	<listener-class>
 	org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
 	</listener-class>
 </listener>
 
 <!--读取spring核心配置文件-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
 
  <!--springmvc核心控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    
    <!--读取springMvc核心配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--预加载-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--设置编码集-->
  <!-- 用来对浏览器的每一次请求进行过滤，加上了父类没有的功能，就是设置字符集编码，一般只用来配置字符集 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
    org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <!-- forceEncoding用来设置是否理会 request.getCharacterEncoding的方法 -->
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

3.写代码

domain

 @Entity   //交给entityManger管理  
@Table(name = "employee")   //查询数据库中的表
public class Employee {
    @Id   主键id
    @GeneratedValue  
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

dao层 和 service层 中方法相同

   void save(Employee employee);
   void update(Employee employee);
   void delete(Long id);
   Employee findOne(Long id);
   List<Employee> findAll();

dao impl

@Repository   //dao层注解
public class EmployeeDaoImpl implements IEmployeeDao {

    @PersistenceContext   //  EntityManager 持久化注解  
    private EntityManager entityManager;

    @Override
    public void save(Employee employee) {
        entityManager.persist(employee);
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Employee employee) {
        entityManager.merge(employee);
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Long id) {
        Employee employee = findOne(id);
        if(employee!=null){
            entityManager.remove(employee);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Employee findOne(Long id) {
        return entityManager.find(Employee.class,id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Employee> findAll() {
        return entityManager.createQuery("select o from Employee o").getResultList();
    }
}

service impl

@Service   //service层注解
@Transactional   //事务注解
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements IEmployeeService {

    @Autowired
    private IEmployeeDao employeeDao;

    @Override
    public void save(Employee employee) {
        employeeDao.save(employee);
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(Long id) {
        employeeDao.delete(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void update(Employee employee) {
        employeeDao.update(employee);
    }

    /**
     * readOnly:只读(性能好一些)
     * propagation:事务传播机制（面试题）
     *      Propagation.REQUIRED ：必需有事务
     *              如果访问我的时候有事务，就用这个事务
     *              如果访问我的时候没有事务，我就创建一个事务
     *      Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW：必需是新事务
     *              绝对会出现一个独立的新事务
     *      Propagation.NEVER：从不(绝对不会出现事务)
     *      Propagation.SUPPORTS：支持
     */
    @Override
    @Transactional(readOnly = true,propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
    public Employee findOne(Long id) {
        return employeeDao.findOne(id);
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional(readOnly = true)
    public List<Employee> findAll() {
        return employeeDao.findAll();
    }
}

controller

@Controller  //controller注解 
@RequestMapping("/employee") 
public class EmployeeController {

    @Autowired
    private IEmployeeService employeeService;

    //localhost//employee/index
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        return "employee";
    }

    //返回json数据必需加 ：ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Employee> findAll(){
        return employeeService.findAll();
    }
}