BGP实验

实验要求

1.AS1与AS2使用直接接口建立BGP邻居

2.AS2内部使用环回接口建立IBGP邻居，R2与R3使用BGP联邦64512，R4与R5为64513

3.AS2与AS3之间使用换回接口建立BGP邻居

4.实现所有换回互通

R1与R2使用12.1.1.0/24，R2与R3使用23.1.1.0/24，以此类推

R1环回为1.1.1.0/24，R2环回为2.2.2.0/24，以此类推

一、

地址配置完成，先启用ospf协议

R2

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

R3

ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

R4

ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 45.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

R5

ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 5.5.5.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 45.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

二、

建立BGP邻居

R1

bgp 1
 router-id 1.1.1.1
 peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2 

R2

bgp 64512
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 confederation id 2
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512 
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

R3

bgp 64512
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64513//声明对端的小AS号
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 64512 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64513 
 peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0

R4

bgp 64513
 router-id 4.4.4.4
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64512
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 64512 
 peer 3.3.3.3 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 64513 
 peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0

R5

bgp 64513
 router-id 5.5.5.5
 confederation id 2
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 64513 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 3 
 peer 6.6.6.6 ebgp-max-hop 2 //用环回接口建立BGP邻居需要修改TTL值
 peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack0

 ip route-static 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255 56.1.1.2//换回接口建立邻居需要路由
 ip route-static 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.255 65.1.1.2

R6

bgp 3
 router-id 6.6.6.6
 peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 2 
 peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack0

 ip route-static 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 56.1.1.1
 ip route-static 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 65.1.1.1

三、

通告路由

R1只需通告自己路由

bgp 1
  network 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0

R6只需通告自己路由

bgp 3
  network 6.6.6.0 255.255.255.0 

R2需要通告R2/3/4/5的路由

bgp 64512
  network 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 
  network 3.3.3.0 255.255.255.0 
  network 4.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 
  network 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local //对R3传递路由时修改下一跳为本地

R5同理

bgp 64513
  network 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 
  network 3.3.3.0 255.255.255.0 
  network 4.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 
  network 5.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local 

最后即可实现环回互通，不一一演示了

<Huawei>ping -a 1.1.1.1 6.6.6.6
  PING 6.6.6.6: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 6.6.6.6: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=251 time=120 ms
    Reply from 6.6.6.6: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=251 time=50 ms
    Reply from 6.6.6.6: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=251 time=60 ms
    Reply from 6.6.6.6: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=251 time=60 ms
    Reply from 6.6.6.6: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=251 time=70 ms

  --- 6.6.6.6 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 50/72/120 ms