绑定进程到特定cpu核(实战)

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前言

物理CPU：主板上安装的CPU个数。
逻辑CPU：一般情况，认为一颗CPU可以有多个核，加上intel的超线程技术(HT), 可以在逻辑上再分一倍数量的CPU core出来。

一、使用cat /proc/cpuinfo查看cpu信息：

C:\Users\henry.xxx>adb shell
trinket:/ # cat /proc/cpuinfo
Processor       : AArch64 Processor rev 4 (aarch64)
processor       : 0
BogoMIPS        : 38.40
Features        : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 cpuid
CPU implementer : 0x51
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant     : 0xa
CPU part        : 0x801
CPU revision    : 4

processor       : 1
BogoMIPS        : 38.40
Features        : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 cpuid
CPU implementer : 0x51
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant     : 0xa
CPU part        : 0x801
CPU revision    : 4

processor       : 2
BogoMIPS        : 38.40
Features        : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 cpuid
CPU implementer : 0x51
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant     : 0xa
CPU part        : 0x801
CPU revision    : 4

processor       : 3
BogoMIPS        : 38.40
Features        : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 cpuid
CPU implementer : 0x51
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant     : 0xa
CPU part        : 0x801
CPU revision    : 4

processor       : 4
BogoMIPS        : 38.40
Features        : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 cpuid
CPU implementer : 0x51
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant     : 0xa
CPU part        : 0x800
CPU revision    : 2

processor       : 5
BogoMIPS        : 38.40
Features        : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 cpuid
CPU implementer : 0x51
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant     : 0xa
CPU part        : 0x800
CPU revision    : 2

processor       : 6
BogoMIPS        : 38.40
Features        : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 cpuid
CPU implementer : 0x51
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant     : 0xa
CPU part        : 0x800
CPU revision    : 2

processor       : 7
BogoMIPS        : 38.40
Features        : fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 cpuid
CPU implementer : 0x51
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant     : 0xa
CPU part        : 0x800
CPU revision    : 2

Hardware        : Qualcomm Technologies, Inc TRINKET-IOT
trinket:/ #

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二、查看物理CPU个数

cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep “physical id”| sort| uniq| wc -l

说明只有1个 0000 0001 1x2^0=0

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三、查看逻辑CPU的个数

cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep “processor”| wc -l

8个

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四、 查看进程当前运行在哪个cpu上

taskset -p pid

2即为 0000 0010 1x2^1

test_data_c运行在第二个cpu上

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五、指定进程运行在cpu1上

taskset -p cpu-list pid

cpu-list可以是0,1这样的一个核，也可以是1-2这样的多个核，表示绑定在1和2上面
pid 表示进程号

由此可以看见成功将进程从cpu1转到cpu0上运行。

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六、代码设置绑定进程到指定cpu

1.添加头文件

2.添加函数定义

注意：linux下可以直接调用pthread_setaffinity_np，将当前线程绑定在具体的cpu上，而android该API被屏蔽了，需要调用sched这个系统API，详情见下面代码：

#ifndef CPU_ZERO
#define CPU_SETSIZE 1024
#define __NCPUBITS  (8 * sizeof (unsigned long))

typedef struct
{
    unsigned long __bits[CPU_SETSIZE / __NCPUBITS];
} cpu_set_t;
#define CPU_SET(cpu, cpusetp) \
  ((cpusetp)->__bits[(cpu)/__NCPUBITS] |= (1UL << ((cpu) % __NCPUBITS)))
#define CPU_ZERO(cpusetp) \
  memset((cpusetp), 0, sizeof(cpu_set_t))
#else
#define CPU_SET(cpu,cpustep) ((void)0)
#define CPU_ZERO(cpu,cpustep) ((void)0)
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
[]
#define LOGD(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,TAG,__VA_ARGS__)

#define LOGE(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,TAG,__VA_ARGS__)

#else[]

#define LOGD(...) ((void)0)

#define LOGE(...) ((void)0)

#endif
void set_cur_thread_affinity(cpu_set_t mask) {

int err, syscallres;

pid_t pid = getpid();

syscallres = syscall(__NR_sched_setaffinity, pid, sizeof(mask), &mask);

if (syscallres) {

err = errno;

LOGE("Error in the syscall setaffinity: mask = %d, err=%d",mask,errno);

}

LOGD("pid = %d has setted affinity success",pid);
printf("pid = %d has setted affinity success\n",pid);

}

void get_cur_thread_affinity(cpu_set_t mask) {

int err, syscallres;

pid_t pid = getpid();

syscallres = syscall(__NR_sched_getaffinity, pid, sizeof(mask), &mask);

if (syscallres) {

err = errno;

LOGE("Error in the syscall getaffinity: mask = %d, err=%d",mask,errno);

}

LOGD("pid = %d has getted affinity success",pid);
printf("pid = %d has getted affinity success\n",pid);

}

3.在主函数下添加

进行绑定，与cpu2进行绑定。

测试结果为4 100 ，即cpu2。

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参考链接：
线程/进程和核绑定（CPU亲和性）