turtle库使用和实例

 

 

# 蟒蛇绘制

#引入trutle库
import turtle

# turtle.goto() 以海龟为（0，0）点，直接调转画布任何位置
turtle.setup(650,350,200,200) # setup设置trutle画布的[长，宽，startx，starty]
turtle.penup()  # 抬起画笔
turtle.fd(-250)     # 向海龟方向前进-250个像素（倒退）也可以用 .bk(250)也表示倒退
turtle.pendown()    # 放下画笔
turtle.pensize(25)  # 将画笔加粗到25个像素
turtle.pencolor("purple")   # 设置画笔颜色，也可以使用RGB表示(1,1,1)或者(255,255,255)
turtle.seth(-40)    # 只改变海龟的朝向，不移动，是绝对方向的坐标
# turtle.left() 或者 turtle.rigth() 都是以海龟头朝向的位置向左或右偏向的角度
for i in range(4):
    turtle.circle(40,80) # 40是半径，80是角度，40是海龟左侧40的距离为圆心，旋转80°
    turtle.circle(-40,80)# -40是距离海龟右测40的距离为圆心，旋转80°
turtle.circle(40,80/2)
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.circle(16,180)
turtle.fd(40* 2/3)
turtle.done()

实例七段数码管

import turtle as t
import time


def drawGap():
    t.penup()
    t.fd(5)


def drawLine(draw):
    drawGap()
    t.pendown() if draw else t.penup()
    t.fd(40)
    drawGap()
    t.right(90)


def drawDigit(digit):
    drawLine(True) if digit in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False)
    t.left(90)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    t.left(180)
    t.penup()
    t.fd(20)


def drawDate(date):
    t.pencolor("red")
    for i in date:
        if i  == '-':
            t.write("年",font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
            t.pencolor("green")
            t.fd(40)
        elif i == '=':
            t.write("月",font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
        elif i == '+':
            t.write("日",font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
        else:
            drawDigit(eval(i))
    for i in date:
        drawDigit(eval(i))


def main():
    t.setup(1200,350,200,200)
    t.penup()
    t.fd(-500)
    t.pensize(5)
    drawDate(time.strftime("%Y-%m=%d+",time.gmtime()))
    drawDate('20181010')
    t.hideturtle()
    t.done()


main()

# 科赫雪花

import turtle


def koch(size,n):
    if n == 0:
        turtle.fd(size)
    else:
        for angle in [0,60,-120,60]:
            turtle.left(angle)
            koch(size/3,n-1)


def mian():
    turtle.setup(800,600,200,200)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(-200,100)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.pensize(2)
    level = 3
    koch(400,level)
    turtle.right(120)
    koch(400,level)
    turtle.right(120)
    koch(400,level)
    turtle.hideturtle()
    
    
mian()

import turtle


def koch(size,n):
    if n == 0:
        turtle.fd(size)
    else:
        for angle in [0,60,-120,60]:
            turtle.left(angle)
            koch(size/3,n-1)


def mian():
    turtle.setup(800,600,200,200)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(-200,100)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.pensize(2)
    level = 3
    koch(400,level)
    turtle.right(120)
    koch(400,level)
    turtle.right(120)
    koch(400,level)
    turtle.hideturtle()
    
    
mian()