day14-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self, name, sex, variety):
           self.name = name
           self.sex = sex
           self.variety = variety
   
       def call(self, voice='汪汪汪'):
           print(f'{self.name}: {voice}')
   
   
   class Person:
       def __init__(self, name, age, dog=None):
           self.name = name
           self.age = age
           self.dog = dog
   
       def walk_dog(self):
           if self.dog:
               print(f'{self.name}牵着{self.dog.name}散步！')
           else:
               print('你没有狗')
   
   
   p1 = Person('小明', 18)
   p1.walk_dog()
   p1.dog = Dog('财财', 3, '母')
   p1.walk_dog()
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class Rect:
       def __init__(self, long, width):
           self.long = long
           self.width = width
   
       def get_per(self):
           return (self.long + self.width) * 2
   
       def get_area(self):
           return self.long * self.width
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class Point:
       def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def distance(self, other):
           return ((self.x - other.x) ** 2 + (self.y - other.y) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   p1 = Point(0, 0)
   p2 = Point(3, 4)
   print(p1.distance(p2))
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       pi = 3.1415924
   
       def __init__(self, r, center=Point()):
           self.r = r
           self.center = center
   
       def per(self):
           return f'圆1的周长是：{Circle.pi * self.r * 2}'
   
       def area(self):
           return f'圆1的面积是：{Circle.pi * self.r ** 2}'
   
       def is_exter(self, other):
           return self.r + other.r == self.center.distance(other.center)
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class Line:
       def __init__(self, start=Point(), end=Point()):
           self.start = start
           self.end = end
   
       def length(self):
           return self.start.distance(self.end)
   

6. 写一个斗地主游戏类（根据生活经验添加类的内容）

   import random
   
   
   class Poker:
       all_colors = ['♣', '♦', '♥', '♠']
       nums = [str(x) for x in range(2, 11)] + ['J', 'Q', 'K', 'A', 'joker', 'JOKER']
       table = {str(x): x for x in range(3, 11)}
       table.update({'J': 11, 'Q': 12, 'K': 13, 'A': 14, '2': 15, 'joker': 16, 'JOKER': 17})
   
       def __init__(self, color, num):
           self.color = color
           self.num = num
   
       def __repr__(self):
           return f'{self.color}{self.num}'
   
       @classmethod
       def create_cards(cls):
           '''创建一副新的扑克'''
           cards = []
           for n in cls.nums[:-2]:
               for c in cls.all_colors:
                   cards.append(Poker(c, n))
           cards.append(Poker('', cls.nums[-2]))
           cards.append(Poker('', cls.nums[-1]))
           return cards
   
   
   class LandLordsGame:
       def __init__(self):
           # 一副牌
           self.cards = Poker.create_cards()
   
       def deal_cards(self):
           # 1.洗牌
           random.shuffle(self.cards)
           # 2.发牌
           player1 = []
           player2 = []
           player3 = []
           cards = iter(self.cards)
           for _ in range(17):
               player1.append(next(cards))
               player2.append(next(cards))
               player3.append(next(cards))
           player1.sort(key=lambda x: Poker.table[x.num], reverse=True)
           player2.sort(key=lambda x: Poker.table[x.num], reverse=True)
           player3.sort(key=lambda x: Poker.table[x.num], reverse=True)
           return player1, player2, player3, list(cards)
   
   
   if __name__ == '__main__':
       game = LandLordsGame()
       p1, p2, p3, di = game.deal_cards()
       print(p1)
       print(p2)
       print(p3)
       print(di)