python同时给多维矩阵新增一行和一列元素

# 给矩阵m_arr同时新增一行和一列元素
m_list = [[1, 2, 3], [3, 4, 5]]
m_arr = np.array(m_list)  # 转为数组

news_row = np.full((1, 3), -1)
print("news_row", news_row)
n1 = np.append(m_arr, news_row, axis=0)  # 添加整行元素
print("n1", n1)
news_col = np.full((n1.shape[0], 1), -1)
print("news_col", news_col)
n2 = np.append(n1, news_col, axis=1)  # 添加整列

print(n1)
print(n2)

news_row [[-1 -1 -1]]
n1 [[ 1  2  3] 
 [ 3  4  5]    
 [-1 -1 -1]]   
news_col [[-1] 
 [-1]
 [-1]]
[[ 1  2  3]
 [ 3  4  5]
 [-1 -1 -1]]
[[ 1  2  3 -1]
 [ 3  4  5 -1]
 [-1 -1 -1 -1]]