用UDP实现客户端发送数据到服务端

客户端代码

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //创建客户端服务对象
        final DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
        //参数1：封装要发送的数据
        final byte[] bytes = "我来自中国".getBytes();
        //参数2：发送的数据大小
        //参数3：服务端的IP地址
        //参数4：服务端的端口
        //创建数据包对象封装要发送的数据
        final DatagramPacket packet =
                new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length,
                InetAddress.getLocalHost(),8880
                );
        //发送数据
        socket.send(packet);
        System.out.println("客户端发送数据完毕");
        socket.close();

    }
}

服务端代码

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("服务端启动");
        //创建服务端对象
        final DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8880);
        //创建一个数据包对象用于接收数据
        final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*64];
        final DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,buffer.length);
        //使用数据包接收数据
        socket.receive(packet);
        //从字节数组中把接收的数据打印出来
        //获取本次数据包接收了多少数据
        int len = packet.getLength();

        String rs = new String(buffer,0,len);
        System.out.println(rs);
        System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
        System.out.println(packet.getPort());
        socket.close();

    }
}

先启动服务端，然后启动客户端