如何使用并且使用过滤器

创建过滤器

1.创建过滤器类，并且实现过滤器接口（Filter）
2.使用@WebFilter(filterName = “loginCheckFilter”,urlPatterns = “/*”)，filterName：过滤器名字，urlPatterns ：被拦截的路径
3.实现 Filter 的默认方法doFilter

使用过滤器

在项目启动类中添加注解：@ServletComponentScan

最终代码区：

package com.yiwen.reggie.filter;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.yiwen.reggie.common.R;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 拦截器的使用，拦截所有路径的请求，都需要经过此拦截器
 */
@Slf4j
@WebFilter(filterName = "loginCheckFilter",urlPatterns = "/*")
public class LoginCheckFilter implements Filter {

    //路径匹配器
    public static final AntPathMatcher PATH_MATCHER = new AntPathMatcher();

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
        //获取请求路径
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.info("初始拦截请求：{}",request.getRequestURI());
        //创建需要放行的路径
        String[] urls = new String[]{
                "/employee/login",
                "/employee",
                "/employee/out",
                "/employee/page",
                "/backend/**",
                "/front/**"
        };
        //判断本次是否需要拦截，里面使用Spring的路径对比器
        boolean check = check(requestURI, urls);
        if (check){
            //放行
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            log.info("不需要拦截：{}",requestURI);
            return;
        }
        //如果已经登录则放行
        if (request.getSession().getAttribute("employee") != null) {
            //放行
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            log.info("用户：{}，已登录。",request.getSession().getAttribute("employee"));
            return;
        }

        //如果未登录则返回登录结果，通过输出流向客户端返回数据
        response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(R.error("NOTLOGIN")));
        log.info("未登录拦截路径：{}",request.getRequestURI());
        return;
    }

    /**
     * 使用Spring的路径匹配器来对比路径是否正确
     * @param requestUrI
     * @param urls
     * @return
     */
    public boolean check(String requestUrI,String[] urls){
        for (String url : urls) {
            if (PATH_MATCHER.match(url,requestUrI)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

}