基础服务篇之Nginx搭建与平滑升级（一）

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Nginx的安装部署

以下有yum源安装和二进制包两种部署方式安装

1.yum源安装

1. 阿里yum源链接：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/epel?spm=a2c6h.13651102.0.0.3e221b1139q8E9

添加完成后直接执行命令

yum install -y nginx

2. nginx官方源：https://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html
   
   创建一个yum源仓库文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

配置好仓库后直接执行以下安装命令

yum install -y nginx

2.二进制编译安装

1. 下载nginx二进制安装包

[root@node01 ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@node01 src]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
--2022-04-20 10:16:51--  https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
Resolving nginx.org (nginx.org)... 3.125.197.172, 2a05:d014:edb:5704::6, 2a05:d014:edb:5702::6
Connecting to nginx.org (nginx.org)|3.125.197.172|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1039530 (1015K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz’

100%[=======================================================================================================>] 1,039,530    683KB/s   in 1.5s   

2022-04-20 10:16:53 (683 KB/s) - ‘nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz’ saved [1039530/1039530]

2. 解压