1、线性拟合-使用math
import math
def linefit(x,y):
N=float(len(x))
sx,sy,sxx,syy,sxy=0,0,0,0,0
for i in range(0,int(N)):
sx+= x[i]
sy+= y[i]
sxx+= x[i]*x[i]
syy+= y[i]*y[i]
sxy+= x[i]*y[i]
a = (sy*sx/N -sxy)/( sx*sx/N -sxx)
b = (sy - a*sx)/N
r = abs(sy*sx/N-sxy)/math.sqrt((sxx-sx*sx/N)*(syy-sy*sy/N))
return a,b,r
if __name__ == '__main__':
X=[ 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6]
Y=[ 2.5 ,3.51 ,4.45 ,5.52 ,6.47 ,7.51]
a,b,r=linefit(X,Y)
print("X=",X)
print("Y=",Y)
print("拟合结果:y=%10.5f x +%10.5f, r=%10.5f" % (a,b,r) )
2、线性拟合-使用numpy
import numpy as np
X=[1,2,3,4,5,6]
Y=[2.5,3.51,4.45,5.52,6.47,7.51]
z1=np.polyfit(X,Y,1) #一次多项式拟合,相当于线性拟合
p1=np.poly1d(z1)
print(z1)
print(p1)
import numpy as np
x=[1,2,3,4,5,6]
y=[2.5,3.51,4.45,5.52,6.47,7.51]
z1=np.polyfit(x,y,2) #二次拟合
p1=np.poly1d(z1)
print(z1)
print(p1)
Y=[]
for i in x:
x1=z1[0]*i*i
x2=z1[1]*i
x3=x1+x2+z1[2]
Y.append(x3)
print(np.allclose(y,Y))
plt.figure()
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.plot(x,Y)
plt.legend(labels=['the real line','the fitted curve'])
plt.show()