C进阶 指针进阶习题

指针进阶习题
问题1.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


int main(){

	int a[5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
	int* Ptr = (int*)(&a+1); //  数组指针+1跳过整个数组(int(*)[5]类型)

	printf("%d,%d\n",*(a+1),*(Ptr-1));// a+1 指首元素的地址+1,然后在进行解引用
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果:

问题2.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Test {
	int Num;
	char* pcName;
	char cha[3];
	short Sba[4];
};

int main(){
	struct Test* p = (struct Test*)0x100000;

	printf("%d\n",sizeof(struct Test));// 20个字节
	printf("%p\n",p + 0x1);//0x100014

	printf("%p\n",(unsigned long)p+0x1);//0x100001 (unsigned long)p强制转换整型,相当于整数+1
	printf("%p\n", (unsigned int*)p + 0x1);//0x100004
 
	printf("%d",sizeof(unsigned long ));
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果:

问题3.

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(){
	int a[4] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
	int* Ptr1 = (int*)(&a+1);
	int* Ptr2 = (int*)((int)a + 1);

	printf("%x,%x\n",Ptr1[-1],*Ptr2);



	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果:

问题4.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(){

	//长度为3个元素的一维数组,每一个元素的长度是2
	//逗号表达式,其值等于最后一个元素的长度int a=(1,2,3,4,5) a的值为5
	int a[3][2] = { (0,1), (2,3), (4,5) };
	int* p;
	p = a[0];
	printf("%d\n", p[0]);
	printf("%d\n",a[0][0]);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果:

问题5.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(){

	int a[5][5];//二维数组
	int(*p)[4];//数组指针  p指向长度为4的一维数组int[4]
	p = a;
	printf("%p,%d\n", &p[4][2] - &a[4][2], &p[4][2] - &a[4][2]);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果:

二维数组在调用的时候可以使用数组指针的形式进行调用表示.
二维数组的表示:

int a[5][5];
int a[][5];
int(*p)[5];

问题6.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(){
	//二维数组,长度为2个元素的一维数组,每一个元素的长度为5
	int aa[2][5] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
	int* Ptr1 = (int*)(&aa+1);//数组指针 +1 跳过整个数组 指向10后面的地址
	int* Ptr2 = (int*)(*(aa+1));// 首元素的地址+1 aa[0]+1指向aa[1]的地址(即6后面的地址)
	//*(aa+1)=aa[1]
	printf("%d,%d\n",*(Ptr1-1),*(Ptr2-1));//10 5

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果:

问题7.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(){
	char* a[] = { "work", "at", "alibaba" };
	char** pa = a;
	pa++;//pa=pa+1

	printf("%s\n",*pa);
	//%s的含义就是从0x200开始往后打印,一直打印到\0的结束
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果:

问题8.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(){

	char* c[] = { "ENTER", "NEW", "POINT", "FIRST" };
	char**cp[] = { c + 3, c + 2, c + 1, c };
	char*** cpp = cp;


	printf("%s\n", **++cpp);//从右到左依次计算
	printf("%s\n", *--*++cpp + 3);//
	printf("%s\n",*cpp[-2]+3);//*cpp[-2]=* *(cpp-2)

	printf("%s\n",cpp[-1][-1]+1);//cpp[-1]=*(cpp-1)   *(x-1)


	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果:

写一个函数打印arr数组的内容，不使用数组下标，使用指针

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
	int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
	//在这里完成代码a
	int size = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
	//int* p = &arr[0];
	int* p = arr;
	for (int i = 0; i < size;i++){
		printf("%d\n",*(p+i));
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
	int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
	short* p = (short*)&arr[0];

	for (int i = 0; i<4; i++){
		*(p + i) = 0;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i<5; i++){
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);//0  0  3  4  5 
	}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
	int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
	char* p = (char*)&arr[0];

	for (int i = 0; i<4; i++){
		*(p + i) = 0;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i<5; i++){
		printf("%d ", arr[i]);//0  2  3  4  5
	}
	printf ("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

根据类型解引用所占的字节数来进行判定.
运行结果: