JavaWEB——Filter—Listener

Filter

• 概念：过滤器 ，用来过滤网站的数据；
• 作用：处理中文乱码，登录验证

1. 在Pom.xml中导入jar包

 <dependencies>
        <!--Servlet 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Jsp 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--JSTL 表达式依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Standard 标签库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2. 编写servlet，编写过滤器
   注意导包不要出错：javax.servlet

• init（）：在服务器启动时就初始化了
• destroy（）：在服务器关闭时销毁

package Filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FilterDemo implements Filter {
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("——————初始化——————");
    }
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        System.out.println("==========代码执行前==========");
        chain.doFilter(request, response); //让程序继续执行
        System.out.println("==========代码执行后==========");
    }
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("——————销毁——————");
    }
}

3. 在web.xml中配置servlet和filter的的映射

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ServletDemo</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>Servlet.ServletDemo</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <!--有过滤器-->
        <servlet-name>ServletDemo</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/Servlet/servletDemo</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <!--无过滤器-->
        <servlet-name>ServletDemo</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servletDemo</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>filterDemo</filter-name>
        <filter-class>Filter.FilterDemo</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <!--Servlet包下所有文件都进行过滤-->
        <filter-name>filterDemo</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/Servlet/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

Listener

监听网页在线人数

• 1. 编写ListenerDemo

package Listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class ListenerDemo implements HttpSessionListener {
    // session创建
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        // 获得session放进servletContext中
        ServletContext servletContext = se.getSession().getServletContext();
       Integer count = (Integer) servletContext.getAttribute("OnlineCount");
        if (count==null){
            // 给count赋值1
            count = new Integer(1);
        }else {
            // 把Integer拆箱为int 然后count++
            int i = count.intValue();
            count = new Integer(i+1);
        }
        servletContext.setAttribute("OnlineCount",count);
    }
    // session销毁
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        // 获得session放进servletContext中
        ServletContext servletContext = se.getSession().getServletContext();
        Integer count = (Integer) servletContext.getAttribute("OnlineCount");
        if (count==null){
            // 给count赋值1
            count = new Integer(0);
        }else {
            // 把Integer拆箱为int 然后count++
            int i = count.intValue();
            count = new Integer(i-1);
        }
        servletContext.setAttribute("OnlineCount",count);
    }
}

• 2. 在Web.xml中配置Listener映射

    <listener>
        <listener-class>Listener.ListenerDemo</listener-class>
    </listener>

• 3. 编写主页

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>当前有 <span style="color: lightpink"><%=this.getServletConfig().getServletContext().getAttribute("OnlineCount")%></span>人</h1>
  <span></span>
  </body>
</html>