JavaWeb——Filter&Listener

1.Filter快速入门

Filter快速入门

@WebFilter("/*")
public class FilterDemo implements Filter {

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        System.out.println("FilterDemo");
        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    public void destroy() {

    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.mytest</groupId>
    <artifactId>filter-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    
</project>

Filter执行流程

Filter使用细节

Filter拦截路径配置

 

过滤器链 

 

案例

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter("/*")
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        //1.判断访问路径是否和登录注册相关
        //1.1找到与登录注册相关的资源路径
        String[] urls = {"/login.jsp", "/imgs/", "/css/", "/loginServlet", "/register.jsp", "/registerServlet", "/checkCodeServlet"};
        //1.2获取当前请求访问的路径
        String url = request.getRequestURL().toString();
        //1.3判断当前请求路径是否属于登录注册相关的路径
        for (String s : urls) {
            if (url.contains(s)) {
                //找到了，要放行
                chain.doFilter(req, resp);
                //后面的不用执行了
                return;
            }
        }

        //2.判断session中是否有User对象
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        Object user = session.getAttribute("user");
        if (user != null) {
            //已登录，放行
            chain.doFilter(req, resp);
        } else {
            //未登录，存储登录信息，跳转到登录页面
            request.setAttribute("login_msg", "您尚未登录！");
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, resp);
        }
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

    }
}

2.Listener

 

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

@WebListener
public class ContextLoaderListener implements ServletContextListener {
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        //加载资源
        System.out.println("ContextLoaderListener...");
    }

    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        //释放资源
    }
}