SpringMVC———SSM整合项目

---

整合思想

SpringMVC主要负责请求的转发和视图管理————表现层

Spring运用IOC和AOP思想实现业务对象管理————核心业务

Mybatis封装JDBC作为数据对象的持久化引擎————数据库交互

一、环境搭建

• IDEA
• MySQL 5.7.19
• Tomcat 9
• Maven 3.6

1. 创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
  `bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
  `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
  `bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢')

2. 创建SSM的maven项目 添加web支持 导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <!--Servlet 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Jsp 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--JSTL表达式-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--JUIT测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring整合Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring-webmvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--注解实体类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

3. 建包

dao pojo service controller

4. 导入配置文件

MyBatis-Config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

ApplicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    
</beans>

Spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

二、Mybatis层

持久层：编写sql语句

1. 数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=zy123456

2. IDEA关联数据库

3. 编写MyBatis的核心配置文件MyBatis-Config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE configuration
                PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--起别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="zy.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

4. 编写pojo实体类books

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

5. 编写dao层功能接口BookMapper

	// 增加
    int addBook(Books books);
    // 根据ID删除
    int deleteBookByID(@Param("bookID")int bookID);
    // 修改
    int updateBook(Books books);
   // 根据书名查询
    Books selectBookByName(@Param("bookName")String bookName);
    // 根据书名模糊查询
    List<Books> selectBookLikeName(@Param("bookName")String bookName);
    // 查询所有
    List<Books> selectBookAll();

6. 编写dao层BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="zy.dao.BookMapper">
    <!--增加-->
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
       insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
    </insert>
    <!--删除-->
    <delete id="deleteBookByID" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID}
    </delete>
    <!--修改-->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </update>
    <!--根据书名查询-->
    <select id="selectBookByName" resultType="Books">
        select bookID,bookName,bookCounts,detail from ssmbuild.books
        where bookName = #{bookName}
    </select>
    <!--根据书名模糊查询-->
    <select id="selectBookLikeName" resultType="Books">
        select bookID,bookName,bookCounts,detail from ssmbuild.books
        where bookName like #{bookName}
    </select>
    <!--查询所有-->
    <select id="selectBookAll" resultType="Books">
        select bookID,bookName,bookCounts,detail from ssmbuild.books
    </select>
</mapper>

7. 在MyBatis-Config.xml中绑定BookMapper.xml

<!--绑定Mapper-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="zy.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>

8. 编写service层BookService

• • 与BookMapper接口一致（去掉@Param）

9. 编写service层BookServiceImpl

	// 调用dao层  set注入
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }
    
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }
    public int deleteBookByID(int bookID) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookByID(bookID);
    }
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }
    public Books selectBookByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.selectBookByName(bookName);
    }
    public List<Books> selectBookLikeName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.selectBookLikeName(bookName);
    }
    public List<Books> selectBookAll() {
        return bookMapper.selectBookAll();
    }

三、Spring层

1. 编写Spring-dao.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--1. 关联数据库db.properties-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

<!--2. 数据库连接池c3p0-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>

<!--3. 管理SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <!--注入数据库连接池-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!--配置MyBatis-Config.xml文件-->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:MyBatis-Config.xml"/>
</bean>

<!--4. 配置扫描Dao接口包，实现接口动态注入到Spring容器中-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    <!--需要扫描的Dao层的接口  作用：不用实现类注入，而是通过反射-->
    <property name="basePackage" value="zy.dao"/>
</bean>

</beans>

Spring整合Mybatis：编写实现类，在实现类中注入sqlsessionfactory

spring-dao.xml中

<!--创建sqlsession 即Spring中的SqlSessionTemplate-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

applicationContext.xml中

 <!--注入UserMapper实现类-->
    <bean id="usermapper" class="zy.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

SSM整合：内部自带扫描接口类，不用编写实现类，只用在bean中注入sqlsessionFactory

<!--4. 配置扫描Dao接口包，实现接口动态注入到Spring容器中-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    <!--需要扫描的Dao层的接口  作用：不用实现类注入，而是通过反射-->
    <property name="basePackage" value="zy.dao"/>
</bean>

2. 编写spring-service.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1. 扫描service包下的注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="zy.service"/>

    <!--2. 手动注入实现类 也可用@Service和@Autowired注解自动注入-->
    <bean name="bookServiceImpl" class="zy.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3. 配置声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <constructor-arg ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

四、SpringMVC层

1. 编写spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--扫描包下所有注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="zy.controller"/>
    <!--过滤：使得SpringMVC不处理静态资源  eg：html css-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--装配InternalResourceViewResolver———————视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2. 编写web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--配置前端处理器，也是中央处理器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--SpringMVC自带的字符集编码过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--设置Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

实现业务逻辑

1. controller业务

@Controller
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    BookService bookService;

    // 查询所有
    @RequestMapping("/s1")
    public String getAllBooks(Model model){
        List<Books> bookList = bookService.selectBookAll();
        model.addAttribute("booklist",bookList);
        return "AllBooks";
    }
    // 模糊查询
    @RequestMapping("/s2")
    public String getBookByName(Model model,String bookName){
        List<Books> booklist = bookService.selectBookLikeName("%" + bookName + "%");
        model.addAttribute("booklist",booklist);
        return "book";
    }
    // 跳转到新增页面
    @RequestMapping("/a0")
    public String toAddBook(){
        return "addBook";
    }
    //新增书籍
    @RequestMapping("/a1")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/s1";
    }
    //跳转到修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/u0")
    public String toUpdateBook(String bookName,Model model){
        Books book = bookService.selectBookByName(bookName);
        model.addAttribute("book",book);
        return "updateBook";
    }
    //修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/u1")
    public String updateBook(Books book){
        bookService.updateBook(book);
        return "redirect:/s1";
    }
    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/d1")
    public String deleteBook(int bookID){
        bookService.deleteBookByID(bookID);
        return "redirect:/s1";
    }
}

2. 页面显示

全部书籍

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书单</title>
    <style>
        th{
            text-align:center;
            height: 35px;
        }
        a {
            text-decoration: none;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body align="center">
<h1 align="center">书籍清单</h1>
<hr>
<button><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/a0">新增书籍</a></button>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/s2">
    <input type="text" placeholder="请输入搜索的书籍" name="bookName">
    <input type="submit" value="搜索">
</form>

<hr>
<table class="tab" border="2px" width="600px" align="center">
    <tr>
        <th>序列号</th>
        <th>书名</th>
        <th>数量</th>
        <th>介绍</th>
        <th>操作</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach var="booklist" items="${booklist}">
        <tr>
            <th> ${booklist.bookID}</th>
            <th> ${booklist.bookName}</th>
            <th> ${booklist.bookCounts}</th>
            <th> ${booklist.detail}</th>
            <th>
                <a href="/u0?bookName=${booklist.bookName}">修改</a>
                &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                <a href="/d1?bookID=${booklist.bookID}">删除</a>
            </th>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>

新增书籍

<body>
<h1 align="center" style="color: royalblue;">书籍入库</h1>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/a1" method="post">
    <table align="center" bgcolor="#ffb6c1">
        <tr><td>书名</td><td><input type="text" name="bookName"></td></tr>
        <tr><td>数量</td><td><input type="text" name="bookCounts"></td></tr>
        <tr><td>介绍</td><td><input type="text" name="detail"></td></tr>
        <tr align="center">
            <td colspan="1"><input type="submit" value="添加入库"></td>
            <td><input type = "reset"></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</body>

模糊查询书籍

%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>查询书籍</title>
    <style>
        th{
            text-align:center;
            height: 35px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body align="center">
<h1 align="center">指定书籍</h1>
<hr>
<table class="tab" border="2px" width="600px" align="center">
    <tr>
        <th>序列号</th>
        <th>书名</th>
        <th>数量</th>
        <th>介绍</th>
        <th>操作</th>
    </tr>
    <c:forEach var="booklist" items="${booklist}">
        <tr>
            <th> ${booklist.bookID}</th>
            <th> ${booklist.bookName}</th>
            <th> ${booklist.bookCounts}</th>
            <th> ${booklist.detail}</th>
            <th>
                <a href="/u0?bookName=${booklist.bookName}">修改</a>
                &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                <a href="/d1?bookID=${booklist.bookID}">删除</a>
            </th>
        </tr>
    </c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>

修改书籍

<body align="center">
<h1 align="center" style="color: lightseagreen">书籍更正表</h1>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/u1" method="post" align="center">
    <table align="center" bgcolor="yellow">
        <tr hidden><td hidden>序列号</td><td><input type="text" name="bookID" value="${book.bookID}" hidden></td></tr>
        <tr><td>书名</td><td><input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.bookName}"></td></tr>
        <tr><td>数量</td><td><input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.bookCounts}"></td></tr>
        <tr><td>介绍</td><td><input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.detail}"></td></tr>
        <tr align="center">
            <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="修改"></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</body>